Thousands Evacuate and 53 Dead as Powerful Indonesia Quake Triggers Aftershocks
Indonesia Earthquake: Impact, Response, and Ongoing Challenges
By Ananda Teresia
Immediate Impact of the Earthquake
MAUMERE, Indonesia, Aug 16 (Reuters) - Around 5,000 people have been evacuated after a magnitude-7.7 earthquake rocked eastern Indonesia, killing at least 53, blocking roads and causing landslides, authorities said on Sunday.
They added that more than 130 people had been injured, many with broken bones.
Saturday's quake was the Southeast Asian nation's deadliest since a 2022 quake killed hundreds in West Java.
Evacuations and Displacement
More than 3,300 people in Indonesia's Sikka region - one of the hardest hit - self-evacuated or were in a sports arena, according to the country's national disaster mitigation agency, known as BNPB.
Some residents were stranded outside collapsed homes under makeshift tents made out of tarpaulin, while others received treatment in a tent outside the local hospital.
Geological Context
A sprawling archipelago of 290 million people, Indonesia straddles the "Pacific Ring of Fire", a seismically active zone where tectonic plates meet, triggering frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Aftershocks and Ongoing Fears
Fear of Aftershocks Among Residents
FEAR OF AFTERSHOCKS
At a now-closed port in Maumere, littered with debris from a collapsed roof and walls, residents told Reuters they were scared of aftershocks.
The disaster agency said on Sunday nearly a thousand aftershocks had been recorded since the quake.
Evacuation Centers and Living Conditions
Nearby, hundreds of residents filled a sports stadium, which has been designated as an evacuation spot.
As the sun was setting, residents stood in line to get warm drinks. Some mothers hooked pieces of clothing to tent frames to form makeshift cradles for their babies. Other children played soccer outside.
One of these mothers was Lisda, 22, who chose to be in a tent with her twin babies due to the fear of sleeping inside her home.
Inside another tent, Yuvienta Saen, 67, recounted her misfortunes. As she felt the quake during her morning prayer, she had to choose between her paralysed husband and herself.
"He told me, you run, I'm handing my fate to God," she said, adding there was a lack of clean water and blankets in the tent.
Historical Context and Trauma
Memories of Past Earthquakes
The area of the quake was hit in 1992 by a magnitude-7.5 earthquake that caused extensive destruction, Indonesia's geophysics agency said.
Margaretha Movaldes Da Maga Bapa, head of the region's disaster mitigation agency, said the quake had brought back memories.
"We've had quakes often. But this one really brings back the trauma of the one from 1992," she said, referencing the trucks bringing aid and tents.
Rescue Operations and Government Response
Search and Rescue Efforts
Suryaman, a rescue agency official, told Reuters the priority was clearing rubble in the most-affected areas of Manggarai, East Manggarai and Nagekeo to find people possibly still trapped under rubble.
Suryaman said the agency had not received missing person reports but added that landslides and aftershocks were impeding the search.
Deployment of Resources
More than 3,500 military and police officers have been deployed to the region, Cabinet Secretary Teddy Indra Wijaya said in a statement.
Power supply was nearly fully restored, but authorities were still working on fixing distribution lines, state utility firm Perusahaan Listrik Negara said Sunday.
State of Emergency Declaration
The East Nusa Tenggara government has declared an emergency for the province, BNPB said, a move that allows authorities to mobilise resources and funding.
(Additional reporting by Dewi Kurniawati and Bernadette Christina in Jakarta; Reporting and writing by Stanley Widianto; Editing by William Mallard and Christina Fincher)
