EU Deploys Aircraft as Belgium Battles Its Largest Wildfire to Date
Belgium Faces Unprecedented Wildfire Crisis
By Kate Abnett
EU Response and Emergency Measures
BRUSSELS, Aug 15 (Reuters) - The European Union deployed three helicopters and two water bomber aircraft to tackle Belgium's biggest wildfire on record on Saturday, as local authorities told residents in some villages to leave their homes.
Firefighting Efforts and International Support
The blaze in the High Fens, a nature reserve in the east of the country, has been burning since Friday and firefighters from across Belgium and neighbouring Germany and Luxembourg have sought to contain it, as have the army and farmers.
Scale and Spread of the Wildfire
By 1600 GMT, it had burned 2,700 hectares, the office of the governor of Liege said in an update on Saturday evening — indicating the fire was spreading, having increased from 1,600 hectares earlier in the day.
That makes the fire by far the biggest on record in Belgium — nearly double the size of a blaze in 2011 that burned close to 1,400 hectares, data from the European Forest Fire Information System showed.
Impact on Local Communities
Local authorities asked residents of several villages to evacuate their homes as a precaution on Saturday, due to changing winds and smoke in the area. Tourists staying in the area were advised to leave, while a children's summer camp was also evacuated, Belgian Defence Minister Theo Francken said in a post on X.
Challenges for Emergency Services
The terrain of the nature reserve was making it difficult for emergency services to attack the fire at close range using their usual resources, the Liege governor's office noted.
Climate Factors and EU Coordination
Heatwaves and Climate Change
European countries including Belgium suffered their fifth heatwave of the summer this week. Scientists say human-caused climate change has increased the likelihood of the hot and dry conditions that allow wildfires to spread faster and burn longer.
EU Resource Deployment
The EU coordinates the deployment of extra resources pooled from European countries, when a country requests emergency help. The aircraft sent to Belgium on Saturday were from the Czech Republic, Sweden and the Netherlands, EU Crisis Commissioner Hadja Lahbib said in a post on X.
(Reporting by Kate Abnett in Brussels; Editing by Kirsten Donovan, Barbara Lewis and Matthew Lewis)