Sweden to buy navy frigates from France for over $4 billion to boost Baltic defence
Sweden's Major Naval Investment and Baltic Security Strategy
By Johan Ahlander
Overview of the Frigate Deal
STOCKHOLM, May 19 (Reuters) - Sweden will order four navy frigates from France's Naval Group in a $4 billion deal that will triple its air defence capacity as the new NATO member focuses on security threats in the Baltic Sea, its prime minister said on Tuesday.
Sweden is racing to build up its military in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the Nordic country's subsequent accession to NATO, with the new frigates representing a significant expansion of maritime defence capabilities.
Details of the Purchase
The purchase of the French Defence and Intervention (FDI) frigate model will be Sweden's biggest military investment since the 1980s, Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said.
"The Baltic Sea has never in the modern era been as exposed, questioned and contested as it is now," Kristersson told a press conference on board the Swedish naval corvette HMS Harnosand, docked in central Stockholm for the occasion.
"With this decision I am convinced Sweden is contributing to making the Baltic Sea considerably safer in the future."
Impact on Swedish Defence Capabilities
Adding the frigates to the naval arsenal will alone triple Sweden's air defence capabilities, Kristersson said.
The first delivery is expected in 2030, with the total cost of the four frigates estimated at some 40 billion Swedish crowns ($4.25 billion).
Integration of Domestic Technology and Timeline
Swedish Weapons Systems and Delivery Schedule
The government has requested that several weapons systems developed in Sweden, including by Saab, can be utilised by the vessels, Defence Minister Pal Jonson said.
Each vessel is expected to cost around 10 billion Swedish crowns, depending on the exact weapons systems on board, with the first delivery expected to take place in 2030, Jonson said.
Broader Defence Context and Naval Expansion
Military Spending and NATO Commitments
The right-wing government, one of Ukraine's staunchest backers in Europe, has said it expects to reach NATO targets for military spending of 3.5% of GDP already in 2030, several years ahead of the alliance's deadline.
Sweden's Naval Fleet and Strategic Importance
The new frigates will be the largest surface warships in Sweden's navy and have an expected lifespan of some 40 years, the government has previously said.
Naval Group won the race in competition with a joint bid by Britain's Babcock and Saab as well as one from Spain's Navantia.
Role in Baltic Sea Defence
The frigates are seen as a key component of Sweden's air defence and protecting the Baltic Sea. In addition to the four frigates Sweden has five smaller Visby-class corvettes and is currently upgrading its fleet of submarines.
Additional Information
Exchange Rate and Reporting Credits
($1 = 9.4037 Swedish crowns)
(Reporting by Johan Ahlander and Soren Jeppesen; writing by Niklas Pollard and Terje Solsvik, editing by Essi Lehto and Gus Trompiz)
