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Sterling stuck with Iran in focus, political risks linger

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 2, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 2, 2026

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Sterling Stays Firm as Iran Tensions and UK Political Risks Influence Markets

Market Overview and Influencing Factors

By Stefano Rebaudo

June 2 (Reuters) - Sterling hovered in the middle of its recent range against the dollar and was flat versus the euro as investors focused on developments in the Middle East.

Impact of Middle East Tensions on Currency Markets

A peace deal would support the British currency while suppressing safe-haven demand for the greenback.

The U.S. dollar traded in a tight range on Tuesday as investors watched for progress on a potential deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, while awaiting key U.S. economic data later in the day, which could help to shape the Federal Reserve’s policy path. 

Sterling Performance Against Major Currencies

The pound rose 0.10% to $1.3468.

Analysts flagged that sterling has held up despite a recent dovish repricing of the Bank of England's rate outlook, as markets bet that reduced monetary tightening will lend support to the economy.

Bank of England Policy and Inflation Outlook

On Friday, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said that allowing inflation to run above the central bank's 2% target is justified given the uncertainty about the impact of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran.

The British currency was roughly unchanged against the euro at 86.46 pence after two straight daily increases. It hit 86.81 pence on Friday, its lowest point since May 18.

Political Risks and Upcoming By-Election

Barclays warned investors not to lose sight of political risks ahead of a June 18 by-election.

“The Makerfield by-election on 18 June remains a key signpost that is likely to re-ignite the discussion around fiscal policy risks were Burnham to return to Westminster and challenge for the Labour Party leadership,” the bank said.

Potential Leadership Challenge for Prime Minister Starmer

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer faces a possible leadership challenge later this year if his main rival, Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham, wins a seat in Parliament in a June 18 election. 

Market Implications of Political Developments

“As political tensions build further, a re-widening of the pound's premium towards levels last observed in late 2025 around the Autumn statement saga is plausible, which is consistent with 0.88-0.89 in euro/pound,” Barclays added.

(Reporting by Stefano Rebaudo; Editing by Thomas Derpinghaus)

Key Takeaways

  • Sterling held ground despite dovish BoE repricing and geopolitical risks from the Iran conflict enhancing safe‑haven demand. (marketscreener.com)
  • BoE Governor Andrew Bailey signalled tolerance for inflation above the 2 % target amid Iran‑war uncertainty and weak growth, though warned second‑round inflation could limit that tolerance. (investing.com)
  • Barclays highlighted looming political risk from the Makerfield by‑election on June 18—potentially unsettling fiscal policy discussions if Andy Burnham returns to Westminster—which could pressure sterling’s euro premium. (marketscreener.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is sterling hovering in its recent range?
Sterling is steady as investors focus on Middle East developments and UK political risks, awaiting progress on a peace deal and key economic data.
How do Middle East tensions impact the British currency?
Tensions in the Middle East affect safe-haven demand for the dollar and influence sterling's value depending on peace deal developments in the region.
What is the Bank of England's stance on inflation amid current risks?
Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey suggested inflation above the 2% target is justified due to uncertainties from the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran.
How has the euro/pound exchange rate shifted recently?
Sterling was flat against the euro at 86.46 pence after two days of gains but had previously hit its lowest point since May 18 at 86.81 pence.

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