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Spain records highest number of May heat-related deaths

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 3, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 3, 2026

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Spain Reports Record Number of Heat-Related Deaths in May 2026

Record-Breaking Heat and Its Impact on Mortality in Spain

Overview of May 2026 Heat-Related Deaths

MADRID, June 3 (Reuters) - Spain recorded its highest heat-related mortality for the month of May since records began in 2015, the Health Ministry said on Wednesday after many parts of Europe experienced record heat.

Statistics from Spain's Daily Mortality Monitoring System

• According to estimates by Spain's daily mortality monitoring system, May 2026 recorded 101 deaths attributable to high temperatures, the highest figure for this month since the series began in 2015.

Comparison with Previous Years

• The number is 3.6 times the average for May over the last decade, highlighting the significant health impact of extreme heat even before the start of northern hemisphere summer, the Health Ministry said.

• The monitoring system, or MoMo for short, estimates that 27,564 deaths were attributable to high temperatures in Spain between 2015 and 2025.

• 2022 was the worst year on record, with 4,789 deaths, followed by 2025 with 3,832.

Health Risks Associated with Rising Temperatures

• The risk of mortality rises by between 9.1% and 10.7% for each degree that temperatures exceed the health risk threshold.

Reporting and Editorial Information

(Reporting by Emma Pinedo; editing by Barbara Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • May 2026 saw 101 heat‑attributable deaths in Spain, the most for any May since records began in 2015.
  • This figure is 3.6 times higher than the average May fatalities over the past decade, highlighting significant health impacts from early heat.
  • Since 2015, MoMo estimates Spain endured approximately 27,564 heat‑related deaths, peaking in 2022 (4,789) followed by 2025 (3,832).
  • Most May fatalities occurred among elderly women in northern regions—areas with lower heat adaptation and lower mortality thresholds.
  • Recent improvements in Spain’s heat‑health thresholds suggest gradual adaptation, yet rising early‑season heat remains a serious public health challenge.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many heat-related deaths occurred in Spain in May 2026?
Spain recorded 101 heat-related deaths in May 2026, the highest of any May since 2015.
What system tracks heat-related mortality in Spain?
The MoMo, Spain's daily mortality monitoring system, tracks deaths related to high temperatures.
How does this compare to the average heat-related deaths for May in Spain?
The number of deaths in May 2026 was 3.6 times higher than the ten-year average for the same month.
Which years recorded the highest heat-related deaths in Spain?
2022 recorded the highest with 4,789 deaths, followed by 2025 with 3,832 deaths.
How much does the mortality risk increase with rising temperatures in Spain?
The risk of mortality rises by between 9.1% and 10.7% for each degree over the health risk threshold.

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