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Parliament approves law to keep Hungary's membership of the International Criminal Court

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 27, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 27, 2026

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Hungary Parliament approves law to maintain membership in International Criminal Court

Hungary's Decision on International Criminal Court Membership

BUDAPEST, May 27 (Reuters) - Hungary's parliament on Wednesday approved legislation to maintain the country's membership in the International Criminal Court, reversing a 2025 decision made by the government of Viktor Orban.

Background: Hungary's Withdrawal Announcement

Orban's government decided to withdraw from the ICC, saying the court had become "political." Current Prime Minister Peter Magyar, who ousted Orban in parliamentary elections last month, pledged to halt the withdrawal process and keep Hungary in the ICC.

The Role of the International Criminal Court

The International Criminal Court was set up more than two decades ago to prosecute those accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide.

Political Context and International Reactions

Orban's Withdrawal Announcement and Netanyahu's Visit

Orban's government announced the withdrawal in April 2025, shortly after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrived in Hungary for a state visit in a rare trip abroad in defiance of an ICC arrest warrant. Hungary rejected the idea of arresting Netanyahu and called the warrant "brazen."

Legislative Response and Rationale

The legislation passed on Wednesday said: "in the interest of international peace and security, and for the protection of human rights it is ... necessary to hold those who committed the worst of international crimes, accountable in an international court."

The law said it is necessary to maintain Hungary's participation in the ICC.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Krisztina Than; Editing by Thomas Derpinghaus)

Key Takeaways

  • In May 2025, Orbán’s government initiated withdrawal from the ICC, citing it had become “political” (euronews.com).
  • Prime Minister Péter Magyar’s new government pledged to halt the ICC exit, leveraging its parliamentary supermajority to legally reverse the decision before it took effect on June 2, 2026 (liberties.aljazeera.com).
  • ICC membership is critical for EU alignment; Magyar’s reversal helps restore legality and may unlock frozen EU funding tied to rule-of-law benchmarks (hrw.org)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What decision did Hungary's parliament make regarding ICC membership?
Hungary's parliament approved legislation to keep the country in the International Criminal Court, reversing a previous withdrawal decision.
Who decided to withdraw Hungary from the ICC before?
The previous government led by Viktor Orban decided to withdraw Hungary from the International Criminal Court.
Who is Hungary's new Prime Minister and what was his stance?
Peter Magyar is the new Prime Minister, and he pledged to keep Hungary in the ICC.
Why did the former government want to leave the ICC?
Viktor Orban's government claimed the International Criminal Court had become 'political'.
When was the legislation to remain in the ICC approved?
The legislation was approved by Hungary's parliament on May 27.

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