Nord Stream 2 Owner Sues EU to Overturn Russian Gas Import Ban
By Kate Abnett
Legal Challenge Against the EU's Russian Gas Ban
BRUSSELS, June 23 (Reuters) - The owner of the Gazprom-controlled Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline is suing the European Union in the bloc's second-highest court, seeking to annul the EU's binding phase-out of gas imports from Russia, a public document showed.
The EU approved a law this year to halt all Russian gas imports by late 2027, severing ties with Europe's former top supplier in response to Moscow's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Impact on Nord Stream Pipelines
The ban blocked the prospect of reviving the Nord Stream system - two double pipelines under the Baltic Sea, built by Russia's state-controlled Gazprom <GAZP.MM> to deliver 110 billion cubic metres of gas annually to Germany.
Explosion and Accusations
An explosion in August 2022 damaged both structures. Russia has accused Ukraine of being behind the attack. Kyiv has denied any involvement.
The Lawsuit Details
In a lawsuit brought before the EU's General Court, Nord Stream 2 AG, the Swiss-based entity that owns the pipeline of the same name, is seeking to annul the EU ban, arguing that the ban effectively seizes the pipeline. Nord Stream 2 AG is owned by Gazprom.
Claims of Expropriation
"The applicant submits that the regulation effectively deprives it of the opportunity to use its pipeline commercially. That constitutes de facto expropriation without providing for any compensation," the lawsuit said.
Responses from Parties Involved
Gazprom did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Spokespeople for the European Parliament and the Council of the EU - to which the lawsuit is directed - both declined to comment.
Background on Nord Stream and EU Ban
Nord Stream 2 was completed in 2021 but Germany halted the project just before Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022. The pipeline never began operating. Nord Stream 1 had delivered gas to Germany for more than a decade.
EU Legislative Process
The EU passed its Russian gas ban using a law that required approval from a reinforced majority of EU countries. The move was designed to overcome opposition from Hungary and Slovakia.
Arguments Over Legal Basis
In its lawsuit, Nord Stream 2 AG argued that the Russian gas ban is a sanction-like measure which required all EU countries' approval.
"The choice of an incorrect legal basis renders the regulation null and void," said the lawsuit, which was brought on April 27 and published in the EU's official journal last week.
Current Status and Future Prospects
Only one pipeline of the four, part of Nord Stream 2, remained intact after the explosions. Russian President Vladimir Putin said this month that it could start pumping gas "tomorrow."
The EU imported around 40% of its gas from Russia before 2022. That dropped to around 13% last year.
(Reporting by Kate Abnett, additional reporting by America Hernandez; editing by Philip Blenkinsop and David Gregorio)
