Italy's top court clears Milan prosecutors in Eni Nigeria case - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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Italy's top court clears Milan prosecutors in Eni Nigeria case

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 18, 2026

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· Last updated: June 18, 2026

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Italy’s Top Court Acquits Milan Prosecutors in Eni Nigeria Case Decision

Overview of the Eni Nigeria Corruption Case and Court Decisions

Background of the Case

MILAN, June 18 (Reuters) - Italy's top court on Thursday fully acquitted two Milan prosecutors accused of failing to file documents that could have supported energy group Eni's position in an international corruption case.

Eni, Shell, and all other defendants had already been acquitted in March 2021 in what was described as the industry's largest corruption case, linked to the $1.3 billion acquisition of a Nigerian oilfield more than a decade ago.

Court Rulings and Acquittals

Decision by the Court of Cassation

The Court of Cassation, Italy's highest, overturned a lower court ruling and acquitted prosecutors Fabio De Pasquale and Sergio Spadaro, saying "the offence does not exist".

Reaction from Legal Representatives

"My colleague Fabio Federico and I are truly happy. This ruling brings justice after many years of suffering", said Massimo Di Noia, one of the prosecutors' lawyers, adding the prosecutor general at the Court of Cassation had also sought a full acquittal.

Previous Sentencing and Appeals

Brescia Court Verdict

Judges in the northern city of Brescia in October 2025 had upheld an eight-month prison sentence, finding the two prosecutors had failed in their duty to file documents that could have aided the defence.

Statements from Prosecutors

Neither De Pasquale nor Spadaro was available for comment after the ruling, which followed an investigation that began five years ago.

During the appeal in Brescia, Spadaro said "there was no refusal, there was no omission" and that the prosecutors had acted "according to conscience and the law".

Details on the Evidence and Jurisdiction

Key Evidence in the Case

The Milan court that acquitted Eni and Shell had said the prosecutors failed to file, among trial documents, a video recorded by a former external lawyer for Eni that it deemed relevant to the case.

Brescia Court’s Role

The Brescia court has jurisdiction over cases involving judges and prosecutors from nearby Milan.

(Reporting by Emilio Parodi. Editing by Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • The Court of Cassation ruled that the “offence does not exist,” overturning an 8‑month sentence previously upheld by the Brescia appeals court in October 2025. (energynews.oedigital.com)
  • The acquitted prosecutors were accused of withholding a relevant video recorded by a former Eni external lawyer that might have aided the defense, even though Eni and Shell had already been fully acquitted in March 2021. (nigeriatvinfo.com)
  • This ruling brings a close to a five‑year investigation into conduct surrounding the OPL 245 deal—one of the largest cross-border corruption scandals in the oil sector. (en.wikipedia.org)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the outcome of the Eni Nigeria corruption case?
All defendants, including Eni and Shell, were acquitted in March 2021 in what was described as the industry's largest corruption case.
Who were the Milan prosecutors involved in the case?
Fabio De Pasquale and Sergio Spadaro were the Milan prosecutors accused in the Eni Nigeria case.
What did the Court of Cassation decide regarding the prosecutors?
Italy's Court of Cassation acquitted both Milan prosecutors, stating that 'the offence does not exist.'
Why were the prosecutors originally convicted?
They had been found guilty of failing to file documents that could have aided the defense in the Eni trial, including a video recorded by a former Eni lawyer.
Which court has jurisdiction over cases involving Milan judges and prosecutors?
The Brescia court is responsible for cases involving judges and prosecutors from Milan.

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