Denmark Sets August 21 for Next UN Security Council Secretary-General Poll
UN Security Council's Ongoing Secretary-General Selection Process
Background and Current Status
Aug 3 (Reuters) - The United Nations Security Council is expected to hold another informal poll this month as it selects the next U.N. secretary-general, the council president for August said on Monday, while indicating that a decision is still some way off.
Portugal's Antonio Guterres steps down as head of the world body at the year-end after two five-year terms and a first "straw poll" in the 15-member Council to replace him took place last week.
Leading Candidates in the Race
That showed former Costa Rican Vice President Rebeca Grynspan as a narrow early frontrunner among seven current candidates, followed by former Guyanese Foreign Minister Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett and then Argentina's Rafael Grossi, head of the U.N. nuclear watchdog.
Christina Markus Lassen, the U.N. ambassador of Denmark, which holds the monthly Security Council presidency for August, said it was "aiming for and hoping to schedule" another poll on August 21.
Challenges Facing the Next Secretary-General
Guterres' successor faces the task of revitalizing an organization in crisis and declining stature, amid growing pressure to reform what critics say is a bloated, costly bureaucracy and reduce duplication across its agencies.
Avoiding a veto by any of the five permanent members of the Security Council – China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States – is vital, and the countries have widely differing world views.
The Selection Procedure
Precedent suggests multiple rounds of polling could continue in the coming weeks and conclude in late September or early October. Other candidates can still join the contest and the process could take longer if no consensus candidate emerges.
The other current candidates are former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet, former Ecuadorean Foreign Minister Maria Fernanda Espinosa, former Senegalese President Macky Sall, and Ugandan diplomat Olara Otunnu.
Straw Polls and Voting Mechanisms
In the early rounds of straw polls, identical ballots are cast, allowing diplomats to see overall levels of support and opposition without revealing any negative P5 votes.
At a later stage, the P5 use ballots of a different color that reveal whether a candidate has received a "discourage" vote from one of them.
Lassen said she would not assume that color-coded ballots would be used in the next round.
"That would normally happen if we're sure that the next round is close to something where we have a final candidate that we can all agree on," she said. "I'm not sure we're there yet."
Final Appointment and General Assembly Approval
The Security Council ultimately adopts a resolution recommending an appointment to the 193-member U.N. General Assembly. This needs nine votes in favor and no vetoes. Subsequent General Assembly approval has long been seen as a formality.
(Reporting by David Brunnstrom; Editing by Don Durfee and Alistair Bell)
