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Germany's RWI institute expects weaker economic recovery as energy shock lifts inflation

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 16, 2026

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· Last updated: June 16, 2026

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Germany's RWI institute expects weaker economic recovery as energy shock lifts inflation

RWI Institute Revises Economic Outlook Amid Energy Price Surge

By Maria Martinez

Growth Forecasts for 2026 and 2027

BERLIN, June 16 (Reuters) - Germany's economy is expected to grow by 0.8% in both 2026 and 2027, as resilient industrial activity offsets only part of the drag from higher energy prices linked to the Iran war, the RWI economic institute said on Tuesday.

In March the institute expected growth of 0.9% in 2026 and 1.2% in 2027.

Factors Leading to Lowered Expectations

The institute said it had lowered its expectations for the recovery, with rising oil, fuel and transport costs increasingly feeding through to broader parts of the economy.

Inflation Projections

It forecast consumer price inflation of 3.1% in 2026 and 2.9% in 2027.

"The current inflation surge is not limited to fuel and energy," RWI chief economist Torsten Schmidt said. "Higher costs are increasingly working their way through value chains and will become visible in more and more goods and services."

Impact on Private Consumption and Industry

RWI said private consumption was likely to remain weak as persistent inflation erodes household purchasing power, and it expects the economy to stagnate in the second quarter of 2026.

Industrial Resilience and Future Outlook

On the other hand, the institute said German industry had so far proved more robust than expected, with output, orders and exports rising in the first quarter.

Industry should continue to benefit from stronger exports and higher public investment, though elevated energy costs would weigh over time, RWI said.

(Reporting by Maria Martinez, Editing by Miranda Murray and Linda Pasquini)

Key Takeaways

  • RWI lowered Germany’s GDP projections to 0.9% in 2026 and 1.2% in 2027 due to rising energy costs linked to the Iran conflict, extending production and intermediate input expenses beyond energy sectors.
  • This energy-driven inflation surge is broadening beyond fuel into transport and goods, eroding household purchasing power and suppressing private consumption.
  • Industrial output, orders, and exports have so far proved relatively robust, supported by public investment, but elevated energy prices pose a growing risk to sustained recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is inflation expected to develop in Germany?
RWI forecasts consumer price inflation at 3.1% in 2026 and 2.9% in 2027.
How are higher energy prices affecting Germany's economy?
Rising energy prices are raising costs across the economy, limiting recovery and increasing inflation.
What is happening with German industry amid these challenges?
German industry remains robust with output, orders, and exports rising in the first quarter.
How will persistent inflation affect German households?
Persistent inflation is expected to erode household purchasing power and keep private consumption weak.

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