French Student Protests Continue After Emergency Teacher Plan Announced
Ongoing Student Protests and Government Response in France
By Makini Brice and Dominique Vidalon
Escalation of Student Protests
PARIS, Oct 9 (Reuters) - French student unions vowed on Friday to keep up protests after scoring what they called their first win in a campaign that is increasingly supported by Paris' elite universities, with 141 schools still shut around the country.
The protests have snowballed into a wider movement, with more university students weighing in to express their anger over what they call a dysfunctional system, worsened by spending cuts spurred by France's budget crunch.
Student and teacher unions have called for another round of nationwide school strikes next Tuesday.
Government's Emergency Teacher Plan
France's education ministry is in the process of urgently contacting around 3,000 spare teachers who could be sent to schools with the most pressing needs, often located in low-income areas, Education Minister Edouard Geffray said.
Speaking during a visit to a school in the Paris region that was vandalised during protests, he said more than 100 teaching staff had been injured so far in the nationwide protests.
International Impact of the Movement
The movement has fueled similar student protests in Belgium, which on Friday were amplified by a national strike during which scuffles broke out between protesters and police in Brussels.
Elite Universities Join the Movement
Blockades and Disruptions at Top Institutions
ELITE UNIVERSITIES ARE WEIGHING IN
Police cleared a blockade at Assas university, a top French law school in central Paris, on Friday morning. Nearby, elite engineering school Mines Paris was also disrupted by blockades.
The Institut Catholique, a private university known for being particularly conservative, said on its website it would switch to remote classes due to a blockade of its campus.
Student Unions Claim First Victory
Student unions meanwhile hailed what they see as their first real win, after the government late on Thursday pledged to send some 3,000 teachers, who are fully qualified but have not yet started work, to fill staffing gaps, one of the protesters' main grievances.
The move, which the government called an "emergency plan", shows it is worthwhile for students to continue their protests, Marius Mesnil, from a high school student union, told Franceinfo radio.
"I find it crazy we need to block hundreds of high schools just to get a vacancy plan," he added.
The measure is effective immediately and will cost "several dozen million euros", Geffray told broadcaster TF1 late on Thursday.
Economic and Social Implications
Market Reactions and Government Dilemma
MARKETS MONITORING GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO PROTESTS
Three weeks into the protest, President Emmanuel Macron's government is struggling to work out how to balance demands for more education spending with the need to rein in public debt.
Investors are closely watching the government's next moves in a highly indebted country where street anger has often been tamed with more state spending. This time, France's large pension outlays and its need to rein in public spending leave little room for manoeuvre.
Stephane Boujnah, the head of Euronext, which runs the Paris stock market, said Paris urgently needed to make tough choices.
"What sacrifice are we asking of our own children? ... maybe we need to spend a little less on pensions so that we have a little more money for the children," he told RMC radio.
Impact on Public and Private Education
Nearly 10% of teaching hours are unstaffed at French state high schools, according to education ministry figures, prompting a growing number of wealthier parents to abandon the public sector in favour of private schooling, a trend that some experts say will only reinforce social inequality.
"Let's be frank, families are leaving public schools for our institutions," said Pierre-Vincent Gueret, who heads France's federation of Catholic private schools.
Protest Scale and International Solidarity
Protest Numbers and Violence
The interior ministry said 71,500 people took to the streets in Paris and elsewhere on Thursday. While most protests were peaceful, violence flared up in some places.
Belgian Student Protests and National Strike
In Belgium, meanwhile, students joined demonstrations alongside striking workers as the country's two largest labour unions staged a national strike on Friday, disrupting public transport, air travel and other sectors.
Thousands of people marched through central Brussels in a protest that was largely peaceful, although some scuffles broke out with police, who used tear gas and water cannons in some instances.
One banner carried by student protesters read: "I skipped class to defend class."
(Additional reporting by Gabriel Stargardter in Paris, Amina Ismail, Marta Fiorin and Bart Biesemans in Brussels, writing by Tassilo Hummel, editing by Gareth Jones)
