Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on February 26, 2026
2 min readLast updated: April 2, 2026
Add as preferred source on GoogleEni says U.S. sanctions relief lets it again take Venezuelan oil to settle PDVSA's gas debt from the Perla field. CEO Claudio Descalzi sees faster recovery of $3 billion owed, potential output growth, and eventual gas exports to Europe.
By Francesca Landini
MILAN, Feb 26 (Reuters) - Venezuela can now pay for gas received from Eni with oil thanks to a recent easing of U.S. sanctions, unlocking a situation that had left the Latin American country with a large debt to the Italian firm, Eni's CEO said on Thursday.
"That's really a big upside. Before we were stuck for almost one year. That created a build up in our outstanding," Chief Executive Claudio Descalzi said during a post‑results call.
Descalzi, who confirmed that Venezuela owes the Italian group around $3 billion, was referring to natural gas from the Perla offshore field, the only active offshore gas project in Venezuela, which is operated by Eni and Spain's Repsol.
Perla's production is bought by Venezuela's state-run oil company PDVSA under a dollar-denominated contract, with the gas mostly used for domestic power generation.
Because PDVSA was prevented by the sanctions from using dollars for commercial transactions and was excluded from the international financial system, there has been an accumulation of billions of dollars pending to be paid by PDVSA to Eni and Repsol for gas. Recovery of that money has been slow and intermittent since 2019.
Eni also produces crude in the shallow water Corocoro field with PDVSA, whose output has remained at minimum levels since sanctions were imposed in 2019, and with several partners at block Junin 5 in Venezuela's main oil region, the Orinoco Belt.
"We are working with some American companies to see whether we can create a joint venture to ... grow up production quite quickly," Descalzi said.
A ramp up in production at the two sites could allow Eni to lift more oil, enabling it to recover the money Venezuela owes to the Italian group more quickly, he added.
Eni could eventually export part of the gas produced at the Perla facility to Europe, helping replace liquefied natural gas supplies that previously came from Russia, Descalzi said.
(Additional reporting by Marianna Parraga; Editing by Alvise Armellini and Hugh Lawson)
U.S. sanctions relief allows Eni to receive Venezuelan oil as payment for gas supplied from the Perla field, potentially speeding recovery of PDVSA’s outstanding debt.
Eni’s CEO said Venezuela owes the company around $3 billion, tied largely to gas supplied from the Perla offshore project.
Sanctions barred PDVSA from using dollars and limited international transactions, causing a buildup of unpaid balances to Eni and Repsol since 2019.
Eni is considering joint ventures with U.S. companies to ramp up production at Corocoro and Junin 5, and may later export some Perla gas to Europe.
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