Commission appeal in COVID vaccine contract case should be dismissed, EU court adviser says - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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Commission appeal in COVID vaccine contract case should be dismissed, EU court adviser says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 11, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 11, 2026

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EU Court Adviser Recommends Dismissal of Commission's COVID Vaccine Contract Appeal for Transparency

European Commission's Appeal and Court Recommendations

BRUSSELS, June 11 (Reuters) - An adviser to Europe's top court on Thursday recommended it to dismiss an appeal lodged by the European Commission against a 2024 ruling forcing the disclosure of information on COVID-19 vaccine contracts.

Transparency and Public Interest

"The General Court was correct in holding that the transparency of the process of negotiating agreements for Covid-19 vaccines constitutes a specific purpose in the public interest within the meaning of EU law," Advocate General Athanasios Rantos said, according to a court document released on Thursday.

Vaccine Contract Negotiations

The Commission negotiated multi-billion vaccine contracts with drug makers such as Pfizer and BioNTech on behalf of the 27-nation bloc during the pandemic.

Redaction and Accountability Issues

Rantos recommended upholding the ruling that annulled the Commission's decision to redact the names of the members of a negotiation team and some contractual clauses of the contract arguing protection of privacy of individuals and protection of commercial interests of the companies.

Commission's Stance on Accountability

In both cases, the Commission's attitude does not allow accountability, Rantos, whose opinion is not binding, added.

The Commission did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Implications for the Commission and Leadership

The recommendation is a setback for the Commission and its President Ursula von der Leyen, who was already at the helm of the institution during the COVID crisis. The issue was used against her as evidence the EU's executive body under her leadership lacks transparency.

Related Court Rulings on Transparency

In a separate case, the court ruled in 2025 that the Commission had to disclose text messages between von der Leyen and the CEO of Pfizer exchanged during the negotiations for the COVID vaccines.

Commission's Response to Information Requests

The Commission did not provide credible reason for rejecting a New York Times request to hand over the texts, which von der Leyen said she no longer has. The Commission did not appeal that ruling.

(Reporting by Inti Landauro; Editing by Bart Meijer)

Key Takeaways

  • Advocate General Rantos argues transparency in COVID‑19 vaccine contract negotiations serves a specific public interest, supporting the General Court’s 17 July 2024 ruling that the Commission improperly withheld key contract details (jurist.org).
  • The ruling requires the Commission to disclose redacted clauses and names of negotiation team members—aimed at ensuring accountability—even if privacy or commercial interests were cited (jurist.org).
  • This recommendation throws a further spotlight on transparency concerns, following a separate 14 May 2025 ruling that the Commission must hand over text messages between Ursula von der Leyen and Pfizer’s CEO, a decision not appealed (euronews.com).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the European Commission's appeal about?
The European Commission appealed a ruling that forced it to disclose information on COVID-19 vaccine contracts and negotiations.
Why did the court adviser recommend dismissing the appeal?
The adviser argued that transparency in vaccine contract negotiations serves the public interest according to EU law.
Who were the main companies involved in the vaccine contracts?
The European Commission negotiated vaccine contracts with companies like Pfizer and BioNTech.
Did the recommendation mention issues with accountability?
Yes, the adviser stated that the Commission's actions do not enable proper accountability.
What related information did the court previously order the Commission to disclose?
In a separate case, the court ordered disclosure of text messages between Ursula von der Leyen and Pfizer's CEO about vaccine negotiations.

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