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US leads record rise in spending on nuclear arsenals, campaign group says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 8, 2026

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· Last updated: June 8, 2026

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US Record Nuclear Weapons Spending in 2025 Leads Global Surge: ICAN Report

Global Nuclear Weapons Expenditure Reaches New Heights

By Olivia Le Poidevin

GENEVA, June 8 (Reuters) - Spending on nuclear weapons by the world's nine nuclear-armed states rose by almost a fifth in 2025 to $119 billion, a report by the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons said on Tuesday.

Year-on-Year Increase and Historical Context

The 19% increase from 2024 produced the highest expenditure on nuclear weapons since the campaign group began tracking the annual nuclear arms expenditure of the U.S., Russia, China, France, Britain, India, Pakistan, North Korea and Israel in 2020.

Breakdown of Spending by Country

  • The U.S. spent $69.2 billion, more than all other nuclear states combined, and saw largest increase, at 22%.
  • U.S. is increasing military spending in general as well as rebuilding nuclear arsenal, ICAN says.
  • China came second, increasing by 7% to $13.5 billion.
  • Britain overtook Russia to become third-biggest spender, up 17% to $12.6 billion. Russia spent $9.5 billion, increase of 6%.
ICAN's Mission and Advocacy

2017 Nobel Peace laureate ICAN seeks total elimination of nuclear weapons.

(Reporting by Olivia Le Poidevin; Editing by Kevin Liffey)

Key Takeaways

  • Nuclear spending by the nine nuclear-armed states reached $119 billion in 2025, marking a 19% year‑on‑year increase.
  • The U.S. posted the largest share and increase, spending $69.2 billion (22% rise), outpacing collectively China, the UK, Russia, India, Pakistan, Israel, and North Korea.
  • This trend reflects a broader erosion of arms‑control norms amid modernization and geopolitical tensions; SIPRI notes escalating warhead stockpiles and diminishing treaties as contributing context.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much did global nuclear weapons spending increase in 2025?
Global nuclear weapons spending rose by 19% in 2025, reaching a total of $119 billion.
Which country spent the most on nuclear weapons in 2025?
The United States spent $69.2 billion on nuclear weapons in 2025, more than all other nuclear-armed nations combined.
Which countries followed the US in nuclear spending?
China was second with $13.5 billion, and Britain was third, spending $12.6 billion in 2025.
What organization reported on global nuclear weapons spending?
The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) reported on the spending increase.
What is the goal of ICAN?
ICAN seeks the total elimination of nuclear weapons worldwide.

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