UK's FCA opens probe into Mastercard, Visa and PayPal over suspected anti-competitive conduct
Finance

UK's FCA opens probe into Mastercard, Visa and PayPal over suspected anti-competitive conduct

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 6, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 6, 2026

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UK probes Mastercard, Visa, PayPal over suspected anti-competitive conduct

FCA Investigation into Digital Wallet Competition

LONDON, May 6 (Reuters) - Britain's Financial Conduct Authority said on Wednesday it was investigating Mastercard, PayPal and Visa over suspected anti-competitive conduct linked to the funding and usage of PayPal's digital wallet.

In a brief statement, the FCA said it had reached no conclusions about whether competition law had been broken.

The three companies said they were cooperating with the regulator.

Company Responses to FCA Inquiry

Mastercard's Position

Mastercard confirmed it had received an information notice from the FCA requesting details of its contractual relationship with PayPal.

"Mastercard works to ensure we meet the highest standards of competition law and will be cooperating fully and transparently with the FCA," a spokesperson said.

Visa's Statement

A Visa representative said it had been informed by the FCA of an inquiry into "contractual provisions regarding the PayPal digital wallet" and it was cooperating with the FCA.

PayPal's Response

"As this is a pending investigation, we cannot comment further at this time," a PayPal spokesperson said.

Growth of Digital Wallet Usage in Britain

Trends in Digital Payments

Digital wallet usage has surged in Britain. The FCA and Payment Systems Regulator, which is tasked with ensuring an accessible, reliable and fair payment system, said last year the proportion of card transactions using a digital wallet had jumped to 29% from 8% in 2023.

Calls for Increased Competition

Regulatory Statements and Market Innovation

In a joint statement issued in February 2025, the watchdogs said they had heard calls for improvements to enable competition among digital wallet providers that would allow new players to enter the market to bolster innovation.

(Reporting by Phoebe Seers, Kirstin Ridley and Sam Tabahriti, editing by William James, Louise Heavens and Bernadette Baum)

Key Takeaways

  • The FCA probe, announced May 6, 2026, examines whether Mastercard and Visa’s relationships with PayPal’s digital wallet stifle competition in payments markets, amid broader scrutiny of digital wallet dominance (fca.org.uk).
  • This coincides with long‑running UK legal and regulatory battles over interchange fees and card‑scheme conduct, including merchant litigation and appeals of antitrust rulings, highlighting intensifying oversight of payment networks (paymentexpert.com).
  • The investigation reflects the FCA’s continued focus, alongside the Payment Systems Regulator, on ensuring digital wallet services promote competition and operate transparently, following its 2024 call for information into big‑tech wallet providers (fca.org.uk)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the FCA investigating?
The FCA is investigating Mastercard, Visa, and PayPal for suspected anti-competitive conduct.
Which companies are involved in the FCA's probe?
Mastercard, Visa, and PayPal are the companies being investigated.
What aspect of PayPal is being scrutinized?
The investigation relates to the funding and usage of PayPal's digital wallet.
Who announced the investigation?
Britain's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) announced the investigation.

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