Trump Signals Imminent Iran-US Deal as Strait of Hormuz Crisis Persists
Developments in the Iran-US Peace Negotiations
By Parisa Hafezi and Humeyra Pamuk
Prospects for a Diplomatic Breakthrough
DUBAI/WASHINGTON, June 12 (Reuters) - Hopes grew on Friday for peace between Iran and the United States after President Donald Trump said a deal could be signed as soon as this weekend, even as Tehran said it had not made a final decision on a pact.
The deal, if confirmed, would be the most significant diplomatic breakthrough yet to end the three-month-old war, which has killed thousands and sent global energy prices sharply higher after Iran all but closed the Strait of Hormuz to shipping.
Statements from the White House
"We just made a great settlement of the war with Iran," Trump told reporters at the White House on Thursday.
"The strait will officially open as soon as we sign, which could be soon, very soon, maybe over the weekend in Europe," he said, adding that Vice President JD Vance would attend the deal signing.
Asked if Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei had approved the deal, Trump said, "I understand the answer is yes."
Ongoing Tensions and Ceasefire Strains
Since mid-March, Trump has repeatedly claimed a deal with Iran to end the war was close. The two sides have traded strikes this week, straining a ceasefire announced in April.
Iranian Perspective on the Agreement
Iranian media reported Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei as saying large parts of the agreement have been finalized, but Iran would not compromise on its red lines.
"We have not reached a final conclusion on this matter," he said. "This is a very important issue that is currently being reviewed by the relevant decision-making bodies."
Market Reactions and Security Concerns
Financial Markets Respond
MARKETS RALLY DESPITE TENSION
Asian stocks joined a strong global rally on Friday on hopes that a peace deal may finally materialise, while oil prices fell to two-month lows.
Continued Security Threats in the Strait of Hormuz
Still, tension remained high around the Strait of Hormuz, with U.S. forces shooting down two Iranian one-way attack drones after Tehran attempted to strike commercial ships transiting the vital waterway, a U.S. official said.
Iran's military stopped a tanker from transiting the strait, state media said, reporting the sound of explosions early on Friday.
Trump's announcement came after he called off planned military strikes on Iran, citing progress in talks.
"It's a very strong memorandum of understanding that is a little conceptual," Trump told reporters.
Nuclear and Economic Demands
Trump has repeatedly said any peace deal must ensure Iran cannot develop a nuclear weapon. Iran denies it is seeking such a weapon.
Iran's demands include the lifting of international sanctions, the release of billions of dollars in frozen assets and recognition of its control of the Strait of Hormuz.
"The big thing is there will be no nuclear weapons in Iran. That means not developed and not purchased," Trump later said during a campaign event held by telephone.
Political and Regional Implications
Tit-for-Tat Strikes and Political Fallout
TIT-FOR-TAT STRIKES
Earlier on Thursday, Trump said the United States would hit Iran "very hard tonight" and wanted eventually to take its oil infrastructure hub, Kharg Island.
The conflict has become a political headache for the White House, with polls showing Trump's approval ratings sinking amid voter anger over high gasoline prices.
Some Republicans have openly worried that the war's unpopularity could cost them control of Congress in November's midterm elections.
Republican Party and Middle East Reactions
But Trump's political considerations also include satisfying Iran hawks within his Republican Party, who scuttled a prior effort, that any agreement closes Tehran's path to developing a nuclear weapon.
The reaction of other Middle East powers will also be crucial.
Trump said on social media the agreement had been approved by countries including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said in a statement after the Israeli leader and Trump spoke that Israel was not a party to the memorandum of understanding with Iran.
Netanyahu expressed his appreciation for Trump's commitment to securing a deal that includes removing enriched material, dismantling enrichment infrastructure, limiting missile output and ending support for regional proxies, the summary showed.
Tehran has been demanding an end to Israeli attacks in Lebanon, where fighting has continued in a parallel war between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah militants.
Reporting and Editorial Credits
(Reporting by Reuters bureaus; Writing by Lincoln Feast; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)
