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Suspected members of Nigeria-linked Black Axe crime gang arrested in Switzerland

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 28, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 28, 2026

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Swiss Arrests Target Black Axe Gang in Cyberfraud and Romance Scam Investigation

Overview of Black Axe Gang Arrests and Cybercrime Activities

Background of the Black Axe Gang

BRUSSELS, April 28 (Reuters) - Suspected members of the Nigerian-linked Black Axe crime gang have been arrested in Switzerland accused of involvement in romance scams and cyberfraud, Europol said on Tuesday.

Black Axe grew out of a student fraternity in the late 1970s called the Neo Black Movement of Africa, and it has since evolved into a structured, violent criminal organisation often dealing in financial cybercrime.

Details of the Crimes and Arrests

"The suspects are accused of numerous crimes. This includes romance scams and other cyberfraud offences causing millions of Swiss francs in damages, as well as money laundering," said Europol, which is headquartered in The Hague, in a statement.

The pan-European police body said 10 people - most of whom are of Nigerian origin - had been arrested in the operation that also involved German police.

International Operations Against Black Axe

The Swiss operation against the Black Axe crime gang follows a similar operation carried out by Spanish police in January, while global police body Interpol had also targeted it in 2023.

(Reporting by Sudip Kar-Gupta;Editing by Alison Williams)

Key Takeaways

  • The Black Axe crime syndicate originated from the Neo‑Black Movement of Africa student fraternity in the late 1970s and is now a highly structured international criminal organization involved in cyber‑enabled fraud, human trafficking and violence.
  • This latest Swiss operation, coordinated with Europol and German police, mirrors recent actions in Spain in January 2026 and a broader 2024 Interpol‑led crackdown (Operation Jackal III) across 21 countries, underscoring growing cross‑border enforcement.
  • Romance scams—a hallmark of Black Axe tactics—exploit emotional trust via fake online relationships, enabling vast financial theft and complicating detection due to their psychological sophistication and transnational nature.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who are the Black Axe crime gang?
Black Axe is a criminal organisation that originated from the Neo Black Movement of Africa in the 1970s and is now known for involvement in cybercrime and financial fraud.
What crimes are the suspects accused of in Switzerland?
The suspects are accused of romance scams, cyberfraud offences causing millions in damages, and money laundering.
How many people were arrested in the Swiss operation?
Ten people were arrested in the operation, most of whom are of Nigerian origin.
Which authorities were involved in the arrests?
Swiss police, German police, and Europol were involved in the operation against Black Axe.
Has Black Axe faced similar actions in other countries?
Yes, similar operations were carried out by Spanish police in January, and Interpol also targeted Black Axe in 2023.

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