Spain Investigates Shooting of Endangered Iberian Orca ‘Toñi’ in Gibraltar
Investigation and Conservation Concerns
Incident Overview
Aug 14 (Reuters) - Spain's Environment Ministry has ordered an investigation into the likely shooting of a rare Iberian orca that was filmed swimming with wounds to its dorsal fin, Deputy Prime Minister Sara Aagesen said on Friday.
"The oldest orca in the Strait of Gibraltar has appeared with marks compatible with pellets" fired from a shotgun this week, she wrote in a post on Bluesky, announcing the investigation. "It is a vulnerable species and any harm to them is a serious crime."
Conservation Groups’ Response
Documentation of Injuries
The WeWhale Association and Iberian Orca Guardians said earlier they had documented multiple new wounds across the dorsal fin of Toñi, the oldest known Iberian orca, during their field operations.
Statements from Conservation Leaders
"Seeing Toñi, “La Abuela” (the grandmother) like this is devastating," said Janek Andre, head of the two conservation groups. "If someone has deliberately fired a shotgun at her, this is not only an act of extreme cruelty against an individual animal. It is an attack on one of the last remaining members of a critically endangered population."
Population Status
The Iberian orca subpopulation counts fewer than 40 animals, according to the groups.
Context: Orca-Human Interactions
Recent Boat Ramming Incidents
Referring to a series of boat rammings by orca pods off the coasts of Spain and Portugal in recent years, Andre said: "Whatever someone’s opinion about those interactions may be, shooting at these animals can never be an acceptable response. These orcas need protection, not retaliation."
Scientific Perspective
Unresolved Causes of Behavior
Scientists have yet to reach a consensus on the reasons for this relatively recent boat-ramming behaviour. Although known as killer whales, orcas are part of the dolphin family. They can measure up to 8 metres (26 feet) and weigh up to 6 metric tons (13,200 pounds) as adults.
(Reporting by Andrei KhalipEditing by Rod Nickel)
