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Rubio to meet Pope Leo as Trump keeps up attacks on pontiff

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 7, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: May 7, 2026

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Rubio to Meet Pope Leo as Trump Targets Vatican Over Iran War Policies

High-Stakes Vatican Meeting Amid U.S.-Iran Tensions

By Joshua McElwee

Background on the Meeting

VATICAN CITY, May 7 (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio will meet Pope Leo at the Vatican on Thursday, in a potentially fraught encounter as President Donald Trump has continued a series of disparaging attacks on the Catholic leader over the Iran war.

Rubio, who also serves as Trump's national security adviser, was due to arrive at the Vatican's Apostolic Palace around 11:15 a.m. (0915 GMT) for the visit, the first between the pope and a Trump cabinet official in nearly a year.

The closed-door meeting is expected to last about a half-hour, after which Rubio will also meet the Vatican's top diplomat, Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin.

Pope Leo's Stance and Trump's Response

Papal Criticism of U.S. Policies

Leo, the first U.S. pope, drew Trump's ire after becoming a firm critic of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran and the Trump administration's hardline anti-immigration policies.

The president has kept up an unprecedented series of public attacks on the pope in recent weeks, drawing a backlash from Christian leaders across the political spectrum.

Trump's Accusations and Papal Rebuttal

On Monday, Trump falsely suggested the pope believed it was okay for Iran to obtain nuclear weapons and said Leo was "endangering a lot of Catholics" by opposing the war.

Leo told journalists after the latest attack that he was spreading the Christian message of peace. The pope also firmly rejected the idea that he supported nuclear weapons, which the Catholic Church teaches are ​immoral.

Pope Leo's Message of Peace

"The mission of the Church is to preach the Gospel, to preach peace," said the pope. "The Church has spoken out for years against ​all nuclear arms, on that there is ⁠no doubt."

Diplomatic and Political Implications

US Ambassador Expects 'Frank' Conversation

US AMBASSADOR EXPECTS 'FRANK' CONVERSATION

Leo, who on Friday marks his first year leading the 1.4-billion-member Church, has grown more outspoken on the world stage in recent weeks.

During a four-nation African tour last month he forcefully decried the direction of global leadership and said the world was "being ravaged by a handful of tyrants", in comments he later said were not aimed directly at Trump.

Rubio and Other U.S. Officials' Relationship with the Vatican

Rubio is Catholic, as is Vice President JD Vance. The two met Leo a year ago after attending the pope's inaugural mass.

Rubio said at a White House briefing on Tuesday that he expected to discuss Cuba and concerns over religious freedom around the world with Leo.

He was flying to Rome without any press accompanying him on his plane, which is unusual for a U.S. secretary of state.

The U.S. ambassador to the Holy See, Brian Burch, told journalists earlier on Tuesday that the conversation between the pope and cabinet official was likely to be "frank".

Further Meetings in Rome

Rubio is visiting Rome for two days. He is due to meet Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who has defended the pope from Trump, on Friday. Meloni's defence minister has also said the war in Iran puts U.S. leadership at risk.

(Reporting by Joshua McElwee; Editing by Alex Richardson)

Key Takeaways

  • Rubio’s visit aims to engage in direct Vatican diplomacy, focusing on issues like the Iran war, religious freedom, Cuba, and global security. (pbs.org)
  • The meeting underscores rising tensions: Trump has publicly disparaged the pope, calling him “weak on crime” and “terrible for foreign policy,” and falsely accusing him of supporting Iran obtaining nuclear weapons. (whtc.com)
  • Pope Leo XIV has forcefully rejected nuclear weapons and war, labeling Trump’s threats against Iran as “truly unacceptable” and reaffirming the Church’s commitment to peace. (investing.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Marco Rubio meeting Pope Leo at the Vatican?
Marco Rubio is meeting Pope Leo to discuss topics including Cuba and religious freedom amid heightened tensions caused by President Trump’s criticism of the pope over the Iran war.
What has caused tension between President Trump and Pope Leo?
Tensions have risen due to Pope Leo's criticism of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran and Trump's anti-immigration policies, prompting public attacks from President Trump.
What is Pope Leo's stance on nuclear weapons?
Pope Leo has firmly rejected any support for nuclear weapons, affirming the Catholic Church’s teachings that nuclear arms are immoral.
Who else will Rubio meet during his visit to Italy?
In addition to Pope Leo, Rubio is scheduled to meet Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and the Vatican’s top diplomat, Cardinal Pietro Parolin.
What are expected topics of discussion between Rubio and Pope Leo?
Rubio expects to discuss Cuba and global religious freedom concerns during his meeting with Pope Leo.

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