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Pound caught in three-day slide as dollar rallies broadly - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
Finance

Pound caught in three-day slide as dollar rallies broadly

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 23, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: September 23, 2026

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Pound Falls for Third Day as Strong US Dollar and Higher Rate Bets Pressure Sterling

Market Movements and Economic Outlook

Dollar Strength and Oil Prices Impact Sterling

LONDON, Sept 22 (Reuters) - The pound fell for a third day on Wednesday, driven lower by the strength of the dollar, which got a lift from investors pricing in a higher chance of a string of US rate rises over the coming months, even as the oil price trades below $100 a barrel.

Sterling was around $1.328, down 0.45% on the day, even with oil futures dropping below $99 again, as investors clung on to evidence that supply from the Middle East was slowly improving, while optimism grew over a possible diplomatic breakthrough between the US and Iran. 

UK Economic Data and Inflation Concerns

Growth in British business activity cooled this month and inflation pressure built, a survey showed on Wednesday, an awkward backdrop for finance minister John Healey ahead of his first budget in October.

PMI Data Highlights Slowdown

The S&P Global UK Services Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell in September to 51.7 from 52.5 in August, a three-month low, according to "flash" or preliminary data. A Reuters poll of economists had pointed to a reading of 52.0.

Expert Commentary on Economic Resilience

"Growth in Britain’s economy has been remarkably resilient so far this year, though we think that a slowdown is almost inevitable during the remainder of the year - energy costs have risen, borrowing costs are up, the jobs market continues to weaken and political uncertainty looks set to rear its ugly head again as we approach budget day next month," Matthew Ryan, head of market strategy at Ebury, said.

Sterling Outlook

"We expect this to keep sterling under pressure in the near-term, though we do contend that sterling appears a bit oversold at current levels."

Interest Rate Expectations and Market Reactions

Money markets show traders expect UK rates to be around a full percentage point above the current rate of 3.75% this time next year, which would imply four quarter-point hikes between now and then.

They assign roughly a 65% chance of a rate rise at the BoE's November meeting, which falls right after the Autumn Budget, with a December hike seen as a done deal.     

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Amanda Cooper; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne)

Key Takeaways

  • Sterling slipped ~0.45% to around $1.328 on Sept 22, pressured by a broad-dollar rally as markets anticipate a series of US rate increases, despite oil prices remaining under $100.
  • S&P Global’s flash UK Services PMI fell to 51.7 in September—its lowest in three months—underscoring slowing service-sector growth and rising cost pressures ahead of Chancellor Healey’s October budget.
  • Market expectations point to about a 60–65% chance of a BoE rate hike in November, with traders pricing in around four quarter-point increases by mid‑2027, reflecting inflation concerns and sluggish growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the pound falling against the dollar?
The pound is falling due to the dollar's strength as investors price in the likelihood of several US interest rate rises in the coming months.
How are oil prices affecting currency markets?
Despite oil prices dropping below $100 a barrel, the dollar is rallying while the pound is under pressure due to other economic factors.
What impact is UK economic data having on the pound?
Slower growth in British business activity and rising inflation pressures have weakened the pound, impacting market sentiment.
Are further Bank of England rate hikes expected?
Money markets expect UK rates to be about a percentage point higher next year, with a strong chance of rate hikes at upcoming BoE meetings.

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