NATO Leaders Hold Summit in Ankara as Trump Presses Allies on Iran, Greenland
Main Developments from the Ankara Summit
By Lili Bayer and Andrew Gray
ANKARA, July 8 (Reuters) - NATO’s European leaders aim to convince Donald Trump on Wednesday to re-commit to the military alliance at a summit in Ankara after the U.S. president revived his disputes with them over the Iran war and Greenland.
Trump’s Arrival and Stance at the Summit
Following his arrival in the Turkish capital on Tuesday, Trump said he might have boycotted the summit had it not been for his friendship with the host, President Tayyip Erdogan, and he did not rule out further troop withdrawals from Europe.
European Defence Spending and U.S. Criticism
Earlier in the day, NATO sought to demonstrate that its European members were heeding Trump’s calls to spend more on their own defence and rely less on the U.S. by unveiling a raft of arms deals worth at least $50 billion.
Trump, who has harshly criticised NATO during both his first and second terms in office, said he was “very disappointed” with the alliance and that the U.S. was not “treated well" during the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran.
“Why are we spending hundreds of billions of dollars, and they're not there for us? We've always been there for them,” Trump said in an appearance on Tuesday alongside Erdogan.
Trump has accused European nations of failing to let U.S. forces use their airspace and bases on their territories during the war.
European Response to U.S. Allegations
European officials have said they largely honoured their commitments to U.S. forces, despite not having been consulted about a conflict that roiled their economies and was deeply unpopular in Europe.
Trump Targets Former Ally Meloni with Criticism
In recent weeks, Trump has singled out Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni – formerly a close ally - for criticism.
On Tuesday, Trump said his relationship with Meloni "became a little bad because she refused to help us" with Iran while also describing her as a "nice person".
Italian officials have sought in recent days to draw a line under the spat.
Greenland Dispute and Danish Response
Trump also said Greenland, a semi-autonomous territory of NATO member Denmark, should be controlled by the United States.
Hours later, also speaking in Ankara, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said she expected allies to respect the sovereignty of the Danish kingdom and accept that Greenland was not for sale.
Summit Declaration and NATO’s Collective Defence
SUMMIT DECLARATION AFFIRMS COMMITMENT TO COLLECTIVE DEFENCE
The 32 NATO leaders met for a dinner on Tuesday evening but the main session of their summit takes place on Wednesday.
Key Points in the Summit Declaration
Ambassadors from all NATO members have approved a summit declaration that affirms an “ironclad commitment” to collective defence. But the declaration will only be issued after it has been endorsed by the leaders.
U.S. Military Shifts and European Concerns
The Trump administration has pressed Europeans to boost defence spending and take on primary responsibility for the conventional defence of Europe as it seeks to shift its military focus to the Indo-Pacific.
The U.S. has also announced troop withdrawals from Europe, cut the forces it assigns to NATO’s defence plans – including an aircraft carrier, refuelling aircraft, fighter jets and drones - and launched a six-month review of its military presence on the continent.
European leaders say they are working to take on more responsibility for the continent’s security but want a predictable and orderly transition to avoid any gaps in their defences that could be exploited by Russia.
Efforts to Smooth Tensions at the Summit
European officials have said they hope Trump’s regard for Erdogan and his good relationship with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte would help smooth over tensions at the summit.
(Writing by Lili Bayer and Andrew Gray; Editing by Alistair Bell)
