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Germany's Ifo institute cuts economic growth forecast for 2027

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 18, 2026

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· Last updated: June 18, 2026

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Germany's Ifo Lowers 2027 Economic Growth Forecast Amid Persistent Inflation

Germany's Economic Outlook and Inflation Trends

By Maria Martinez

Ifo Institute Revises Growth Forecasts

BERLIN, June 18 (Reuters) - Germany's Ifo institute on Thursday cut its economic growth forecast for next year to 0.8% from 1.2% expected in March as prices are set to remain higher despite a preliminary agreement to end the conflict in Iran.

Current Year Projections

However, Ifo stuck with its forecast of 0.8% growth for this year, supported by expansive fiscal policy and higher public spending on infrastructure, climate neutrality and defence.

Factors Impacting Economic Recovery

"The recovery of the German economy gained momentum over the past winter half-year," Ifo said in its latest forecast.

"However, the sharp rise in energy prices triggered by the conflict in the Middle East is reducing households' purchasing power and weighing on private consumption."

Risks and Assumptions in the Forecast

Middle East Conflict and Energy Prices

The institute assumes the Middle East conflict will be resolved in the coming weeks and energy prices will gradually fall, but it warned the forecast carries "considerable downside risks" if the conflict flares up again.

Inflation Expectations

Inflation is expected to rise to 2.9% this year and then ease somewhat to 2.7% in 2027, above Ifo's previous forecast, as higher oil prices feed through to goods and services.

Long-Term Economic Prospects

Demographic and Productivity Challenges

Long-term prospects remain weak, Ifo said, with potential growth expected to fall to just 0.1% by the end of the decade due to demographic pressures and weak productivity growth.

Conclusion

(Reporting by Maria Martinez, Editing by Miranda Murray)

Key Takeaways

  • Ifo downgraded 2027 real GDP growth to 0.8%, down from a March forecast of 1.2%, while keeping 2026 unchanged at 0.8%, attributing weakness to high energy prices despite expectations of gradual easing as Middle East conflict winds down (ifo.de)
  • Inflation is now projected to average 2.9% in 2026 and to ease only slightly to 2.7% in 2027—still above prior estimates—driven by lingering higher oil and energy costs (ifo.de)
  • Long‑term potential growth is under severe pressure, expected to slump from roughly 0.2% currently to near zero by the end of the decade due to demographic constraints and weak productivity gains (ifo.de)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors are supporting Germany's economy in 2024?
Expansive fiscal policy and increased public spending on infrastructure, climate neutrality, and defence are supporting growth.
How is inflation in Germany expected to trend according to Ifo?
Inflation is expected to rise to 2.9% this year and only ease slightly to 2.7% in 2027.
What are the long-term challenges for Germany's economy mentioned by Ifo?
Long-term challenges include demographic pressures and weak productivity growth, leading to potential growth slowing to 0.1% by 2030.

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