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ECB saw inflation rising despite nearly three expected hikes, accounts show - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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ECB saw inflation rising despite nearly three expected hikes, accounts show

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 9, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: July 9, 2026

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ECB Sees Prolonged Inflation Above Target Despite Nearly Three Rate Hikes

ECB Policy Decisions and Inflation Outlook

Inflation Projections Remain Above Target

FRANKFURT, July 9 (Reuters) - European Central Bank policymakers gathering last month were presented with projections showing inflation staying above target into next year despite nearly three ECB interest rate hikes, accounts of the meeting showed on Thursday.

The ECB raised rates at the June 10-11 meeting and investors expect it to do so twice more over the next year to contain the fallout from the Iran war on energy prices.

ECB Meeting Highlights

"Headline inflation was set to rise further over the summer and remain well above target into the first half of 2027, despite almost three 25-basis-point interest rate hikes being embedded in the projections," the ECB said in its account of the June 10-11 meeting.

Market Reactions and Rate Hike Expectations

Traders have ramped up their bets on ECB hikes again in recent days on signs that an agreement between the United States and Iran to end the war is in jeopardy.

Impact of Energy Prices and Geopolitical Tensions

An unexpectedly rapid retreat in energy prices following that deal had taken pressure off the ECB to lift rates again at its next meeting on July 22-23, but the case for a hike later on remained firm, sources told Reuters last week.

ECB Officials' Views

Even before the recent rise in tensions between the U.S. and Iran, ECB board member Isabel Schnabel had been warning that the euro zone economy was not back to its pre-war state as core inflation remained strong and price pressures continued.

ECB Communication Strategy and Current Rates

In June, policymakers decided to keep their options open so as to be able to react to different scenarios in the Middle East.

"Communication should remain neutral, neither suggesting that the current decision was the first of a sequence of hikes to come nor that it was a one-off move," the ECB said in the account.

Current Deposit Rate

The ECB's deposit rate is currently at 2.25%.

(Reporting by Francesco Canepa; Editing by Sharon Singleton and Andrew Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • Projections indicate headline inflation staying above 2% into first half of 2027, even with nearly three additional ECB hikes priced in.
  • ECB’s deposit facility rate is currently 2.25%, following a June 10–11 increase.
  • Iran war continues to fuel energy‑price pressure, complicating the inflation outlook and keeping further ECB tightening likely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did the ECB expect inflation to stay above target?
Projections showed inflation staying high due to continued price pressures and only limited impact from nearly three interest rate hikes.
How are energy prices and the Iran war affecting ECB decisions?
The fallout from the Iran war on energy prices has contributed to rising inflation and influenced expectations for further ECB rate hikes.
What is the ECB's current deposit rate?
The ECB's deposit rate is currently at 2.25%.
Did the ECB signal more interest rate hikes after the June meeting?
The ECB chose neutral communication, not committing to further hikes nor calling the move one-off, to stay flexible amid uncertainty.
How long is inflation expected to stay above the ECB's target?
Inflation is projected to remain well above target into the first half of 2027, according to meeting accounts.

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