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US signs energy and AI deals with Balkan countries as its influence widens

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 28, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: April 28, 2026

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US signs energy and AI deals with Balkan countries as its influence widens
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US Signs Billion-Dollar Energy and AI Investment Deals with Balkan Countries

Major US Investments Strengthen Energy and AI Sectors in the Balkans

US Expands Energy Presence in Southern Europe

DUBROVNIK, Croatia, April 28 (Reuters) - The United States and U.S. companies signed deals worth billions of dollars with Balkan countries on Tuesday, boosting Washington's energy presence in the region and backing AI development.

The U.S. is seeking to deepen ties and counter the influence of Russian oil and gas in southern Europe, having signed a long-term deal last year to export liquefied natural gas to Greece.

"President Trump is opening a new era of cooperation with southern, and central and eastern Europe," U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright told reporters at the Three Seas Initiative business forum in Dubrovnik, Croatia.

Key Energy Agreements and Regional Impact

LNG Export Deal with Albania

In Tirana, U.S. ambassador to Greece Kimberly Guilfoyle signed a $6 billion, 20-year agreement between Venture Global and Aktor LNG USA to export LNG to Albania. 

"This commitment strengthens energy security - and national security - across the entire region," Guilfoyle said on X.

Pipeline Project Linking Croatia and Bosnia

The deal came as Wright confirmed U.S. backing for an agreement between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia to build a gas pipeline carrying U.S. natural gas from an LNG terminal on the Croatian island of Krk to Bosnia.

The project, which aims to diversify Bosnia's energy supplies and reduce its reliance on Russian gas, will be financed and led by U.S. company AAFS Infrastructure and Energy LLC. The company is run by Jesse Binnall, a former Trump lawyer, and Joseph Flynn, the brother of Trump's former national security adviser Michael Flynn.

AAFS has said it would invest about 1.5 billion euros ($1.8 billion) in the project.

Civilian Nuclear Energy Cooperation

Croatia and the U.S. also issued a joint statement on cooperation in civilian nuclear energy.

AI Development and Data Center Investment

Landmark AI Project in Central Croatia

Separately, Croatian engineering company Rade Koncar and U.S.-based investment group Pantheon Atlas LLC signed a letter of intent to participate in an AI development and data centre project in central Croatia, estimated to be worth 50 billion euros. 

Project Details and Timeline

The plans envisage a facility with 1 gigawatt of power capacity for AI computing and cloud services, with construction tentatively due to start in 2027 and operations by 2029, subject to permits and grid upgrades.

(Reporting by Antonio Bronic in Dubrovnik, Ivana Sekularac in Belgrade and Daria Sito-Sucic in Sarajevo. Writing by Edward McAllister. Edited by Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • A US-backed deal designates AAFS Infrastructure & Energy LLC to develop the ‘Southern Interconnection’ pipeline from Croatia’s Krk LNG terminal to Bosnia, with an estimated investment of €1.5 billion ($1.8 billion), diversifying regional energy sources away from Russia (apnews.com).
  • A €50 billion letter of intent was signed between Croatia’s Rade Končar and US‑based Pantheon Atlas LLC to build a hyperscale AI data‑center and innovation campus in central Croatia, planned to start operations by 2029 (apnews.com).
  • These agreements align with broader US efforts to bolster energy security and digital infrastructure across the Three Seas Initiative, emphasizing reduced reliance on Russian gas and enhanced US influence in Southeastern Europe (anews.com.tr).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What major energy deal did the US sign with the Balkans?
The US signed a $6 billion, 20-year agreement to export LNG to Albania and backed projects to supply Bosnia with US natural gas.
How does the US plan to support AI development in the Balkans?
A letter of intent was signed for a €50 billion AI data centre in Croatia, aiming for 1 GW power capacity to support AI computing and cloud services.
Which countries are involved in the recent US energy deals?
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Greece are among the Balkan countries involved in energy agreements with the US.
What is the goal of the gas pipeline project between Bosnia and Croatia?
The pipeline aims to deliver US LNG to Bosnia via Croatia, diversifying Bosnia’s energy sources and reducing reliance on Russian gas.
Which US companies are investing in Balkan energy infrastructure?
Venture Global, Aktor LNG USA, and AAFS Infrastructure and Energy LLC are the main US companies involved in Balkan energy investments.

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