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US official says parties can still walk away from Iran deal, sequencing will be key

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 17, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 17, 2026

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US official says parties can still walk away from Iran deal, sequencing will be key

Key Details and Implications of the Iran Memorandum of Understanding

By Katharine Jackson and Gram Slattery

Overview of the Upcoming Agreement

WASHINGTON, June 17 (Reuters) - Both Iran and the U.S. can walk away from the memorandum of understanding they are set to sign on Friday, and upcoming talks are likely to focus on the precise sequencing of the steps previewed in the preliminary accord, a senior U.S. official told reporters on Wednesday.

Critical Meetings in Switzerland

Speaking on condition of anonymity, the official read out the 14-point memorandum that is due to be formally signed in Switzerland. They said upcoming meetings there will be "critical" for ensuring that the memorandum of understanding can evolve into a comprehensive agreement.

Importance of Sequencing in Negotiations

"I think the meeting in Switzerland will be quite critical in order to really see how we get to the next phase," a senior U.S. official said.

"It has to be a situation where both parties... agree on the full magnitude of what both parties are going to do, and then come up with a sequencing agreement on who's going to do what when, and that's really where the crux of the negotiations will go."

Terms and Reactions to the Memorandum

The document, as read out by the official, was similar to the 14-point memorandum that various media outlets, including Reuters, had already reported on earlier in the day.

Key Provisions of the MoU

Under the terms of the MoU, an extendable 60-day negotiation period will begin upon the signing of the preliminary accord.

Iran will allow toll-free passage through the Strait of Hormuz for 60 days, and the Islamic Republic will later discuss the strait's administration with Oman and other Gulf powers.

Iran's Commitments and International Response

One senior official said as part of the MoU, Iran had agreed - at a minimum - to the "downblending" of the highly enriched uranium in its possession.

Israeli Prime Minister's Position

The officials said that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who had previously said he had not seen the formal MoU, had not asked for a copy to their knowledge.

Reporting and Editing Credits

(Reporting by Katharine Jackson and Gram Slattery; Editing by Michelle Nichols and Bill Berkrot)

Key Takeaways

  • Both the U.S. and Iran may withdraw from the memorandum, underscoring its provisional nature.
  • The 14‑point framework includes key elements such as reopening the Strait of Hormuz, nuclear provisions, and phased sanctions relief through sequencing.
  • The scheduled Switzerland meeting—and precise sequencing of implementation—will be pivotal to transitioning the MOU into a durable comprehensive deal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Iran and the US walk away from the current memorandum?
Yes, both Iran and the US can choose to walk away from the memorandum of understanding they are set to sign.
What will upcoming talks between Iran and the US focus on?
The upcoming talks are likely to focus on the precise sequencing of the steps outlined in the preliminary accord.
Where will the next critical meeting about the Iran deal take place?
The next critical meeting is set to take place in Switzerland.
What is the significance of the memorandum of understanding?
The memorandum serves as a preliminary accord, with the hope of evolving into a comprehensive agreement through further talks.
Who reported details of the memorandum agreement?
Details of the 14-point memorandum were reported by media outlets such as Reuters.

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