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UK government plans new rules to tackle illegal deforestation

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 23, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 23, 2026

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UK Unveils New Rules Aimed at Combating Illegal Deforestation Worldwide

Overview of the UK’s New Anti-Deforestation Measures

LONDON, June 23 (Reuters) - Britain is planning new rules to ensure that everyday products sold in the country, including coffee and cocoa, do not contribute to illegal deforestation globally, the government said on Tuesday.

Key Details of the Proposed Rules

Here are the details:

Supply Chain Regulations

• Businesses trading in commodities sourced from rainforests, such as soy and rubber, will need to check that their supply chains are not contributing to illegal deforestation.

Consultation and Due Diligence

• The government says it will consult businesses and international partners on the policy, which includes mandatory due diligence requirements for businesses.

Legislative Framework

• Changes are due to be announced at London Climate Action Week.

• Rules will be enforced using powers in the Environment Act, alongside legislation strengthening existing timber rules.

Deforestation Impact and Statistics

Deforestation Linked to UK Consumption

• While deforestation in Britain is relatively low, a recent University of York study estimated that 99.7% of the deforestation associated with UK consumption occurs outside British borders.

Global Drivers and Effects

Agricultural Expansion

• Around 90% of global deforestation is driven by agricultural expansion, mostly linked to the production of internationally traded commodities, the government said.

Environmental Impact

• In 2023, Britain's consumption of these goods was associated with about 29,000 hectares of deforestation worldwide and 9.4 million metric tons of related carbon emissions.

(Reporting by Muvija M; Editing by Emelia Sithole-Matarise)

Key Takeaways

  • New regulations will obligate UK businesses trading in 'forest risk' commodities—including coffee, cocoa, soy, rubber, beef, leather, palm oil—to implement and report on supply‑chain due diligence to ensure compliance with local laws, under the Environment Act 2021 framework (legislation.gov.uk).
  • A University of York study highlights that 99.7 % of deforestation linked to UK consumption occurs abroad, accounting for around 29,000 hectares and 9.4 million tonnes of carbon emissions in 2023—showing the global environmental footprint of UK trade (york.ac.uk).
  • Despite progress, critics note the UK’s focus on legality (compliance with local laws) may overlook “legal” deforestation; unlike the EU’s deforestation‑free standard, the UK law currently does not prohibit commodities from legally deforested land, and secondary legislation and clear timelines remain pending (publications.parliament.uk).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the new UK rules on deforestation?
The new UK rules require businesses trading in commodities like soy and rubber to ensure their supply chains do not contribute to illegal deforestation.
Which products are impacted by the deforestation rules?
Products including coffee, cocoa, soy, and rubber that are sourced from rainforests are covered under the new regulations.
How will the new deforestation rules be enforced?
The rules will be enforced through powers in the Environment Act and additional legislation strengthening existing timber regulations.
Why is the UK government introducing these rules?
The rules aim to reduce the UK's impact on global illegal deforestation and related carbon emissions linked to British consumption.
When will details of the new policy be announced?
Details about the new policy will be announced during London Climate Action Week.

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