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Sterling looks through cooler inflation data, BoE meeting in focus

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 17, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 17, 2026

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Sterling Remains Stable After Inflation Data as BoE Meeting Approaches

Market Reaction and Upcoming Events

Inflation Data and Sterling Performance

LONDON, June 17 (Reuters) - The pound largely shrugged off softer-than-expected British inflation data on Wednesday as traders waited for the following day's labour market data and Bank of England meeting before recalibrating their view on the currency.

Sterling was last down marginally on the dollar at $1.3411 and, while it briefly hit a near-two-week low on the euro, it was last broadly steady at 86.48 to the common currency.

British inflation held at 2.8% in May, unchanged from April's 13-month low and below forecasts from economists and the Bank of England, official figures showed.

Economist Perspectives

"If economists begin to think the peak (in inflation) will be lower, maybe the BoE could get away without hiking at all this year," said Jane Foley, head of FX strategy at Rabobank.

"Though we need to keep watching the data for the next set at least, and watch the voting pattern tomorrow."

Bank of England Meeting Outlook

The Bank of England meets on Thursday. It is expected to hold rates steady, but one or two of the nine rate-setters, including chief economist Huw Pill, are expected to vote for a hike.

Markets currently see the BoE raising rates once this year. Should they shift and price that out, that would weigh on the pound, all else being equal.

Key Factors Influencing BoE Decisions

Labour Market Data

Thursday will be an important day for British markets. As well as the BoE there will also be labour market data, which will further shape central bank policy for the rest of this year, and a key by-election.

Political Developments

Andy Burnham, the Greater Manchester mayor, is trying to return to parliament to challenge Prime Minister Keir Starmer for leadership of the ruling Labour Party.

Burnham is seen as more interventionist than the struggling Starmer. Analysts say the potential switch comes at a delicate moment for Britain, with fiscal headroom limited and memories of the 2022 market turmoil under then-prime minister Liz Truss still raw.

Should Burnham win the election, some political risk premium may be priced into the pound, ING currency analyst Francesco Pesole said.

(Reporting by Alun John; Editing by Kevin Liffey)

Key Takeaways

  • May inflation held at 2.8 %, below expectations, likely reducing immediate BoE hike pressure (au.investing.com)
  • Markets expect a hold at the June 18 BoE meeting, though one or two MPC members may dissent (bankofengland.co.uk)
  • The Makerfield by‑election on June 18 — where Andy Burnham may return and challenge PM Starmer — injects political risk into sterling (apnews.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

How did sterling react to the latest British inflation data?
Sterling largely shrugged off the softer-than-expected inflation data, remaining broadly steady against both the dollar and the euro.
What is expected from the upcoming Bank of England meeting?
The Bank of England is expected to hold rates steady, though one or two members may vote for a hike. Markets currently anticipate at least one rate increase this year.
Why is Thursday significant for British markets?
Thursday brings both the Bank of England’s rate decision and new labour market data, which are expected to influence central bank policy for the remainder of the year.

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