Rescuers haul survivors from wrecked Japan mall as earthquake toll hits 13
Japan Earthquake: Rescue Efforts and Impact Overview
By Tim Kelly, Kaori Kaneko and Mariko Katsumura
Immediate Aftermath and Rescue Operations
YATSUSHIRO, Japan, July 29 (Reuters) - Rescuers frantically searched for survivors on Wednesday, a day after a 7.1-magnitude earthquake shook southern Japan, killing at least 13 people, knocking out power to thousands of homes and rupturing roads across the region.
Eight people were pulled from the rubble of a partially collapsed shopping mall near the city of Kumamoto that was torn apart by an explosion just over an hour after Tuesday's earthquake. Of them, three died.
Another three workers at the shopping centre remain unaccounted for after checks of the roughly 2,700 staff, Akio Yoshida, president of mall operator Aeon, told a press briefing on Wednesday. Customers had been evacuated right after the initial quake.
"Even now, there are people waiting to be rescued, and this is a race against time," Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi told reporters in Tokyo. "We will marshal all available resources on the ground to save and rescue as many people as possible."
Overall, 13 people were killed, five were in cardiac arrest and at least eight others seriously injured, authorities said. Hospitals were reported to be treating dozens of other patients.
Investigation into Mall Explosion
Authorities are investigating a possible gas explosion at the Aeon mall. Rescuers reported smelling gas inside the building but the cause of the incident was still under investigation, said Japan's top government spokesperson, Minoru Kihara.
Emergency fire rescue teams, police and around 170 army personnel were focusing on areas of the building where calls for help had been received. More than 4,500 troops have been deployed to help with recovery efforts across the quake zone.
Industrial Accidents and Casualties
Five people died and another two were injured at a Nippon Paper Industries factory where the quake knocked over a chimney, public broadcaster NHK said. A local government official earlier said seven were missing in the incident.
Widespread Damage and Community Impact
Buildings and Infrastructure
BUILDINGS, BRIDGES COLLAPSE
Across the prefecture, which also suffered a deadly earthquake a decade ago, around 260,000 people were instructed to go to evacuation centres, authorities said. Police said they received 386 emergency calls after the quake hit, including reports of collapsed buildings and people seeking rescue.
The quake’s epicentre was about 20 km (12 miles) south of Kumamoto City, central Kyushu's largest city with a population of around 700,000. The quake has been followed by more than 100 small aftershocks that continued through Wednesday.
In nearby Yatsushiro city — among the hardest-hit areas — many homes had damaged roofs and a handful of buildings collapsed. Roads leading to the coastal town were cracked and buckled in places, and many businesses remained shuttered.
Part of a bridge had collapsed into the Kumagawa River, drawing a steady trickle of curious residents to the site.
Local resident Masahiro Miyamoto, 40, said he was driving when the earthquake struck, and saw telephone poles and buildings topple over.
"I came straight home and have been helping with the clean-up ever since," he told Reuters as he removed rubble from a ruined gate at a neighbourhood temple.
Ongoing Risks and Warnings
Authorities have warned residents in the areas that felt the biggest tremors to be on alert for further strong quakes for about a week, as well as for the risk of landslides. On Japan's seismic intensity scale, Tuesday's tremor measured the highest level of 7 in some areas.
With more than 36,000 homes still without power and others without water, authorities are warning about the risk of heat-related illness as temperatures hit 34 degrees Celsius (93 degrees Fahrenheit) on Wednesday.
Healthcare System Under Strain
Hospital Challenges
SOME HOSPITALS OVERSTRETCHED
One hospital in Uki city, near the epicentre, said a power outage caused by the earthquake meant it was unable to function.
"It's become like a field hospital," the head of the administrative department told NHK. Another hospital in the city said it had suspended admissions as it could no longer handle additional emergency cases after accepting 86 injured people following the quake, including three with serious injuries.
Transportation and Corporate Disruptions
Several passengers aboard high-speed trains at the time of the quake were also injured, operators said, adding that services were immediately suspended after the jolt.
Some major companies with plants in the area, including Renesas Electronics , Sony, Tokyo Electron and Honda, have suspended operations at their plants. Toyota Motor also said it would suspend work at three factories outside Kumamoto prefecture through Friday in consideration of the situation at suppliers.
TSMC, the world's largest contract chipmaker, evacuated workers from its local plant as a precaution after the quake but said it had begun resuming operations late on Tuesday.
Historical Context and Seismic Activity
Japan's Earthquake History
Located on the "Ring of Fire" of volcanoes and oceanic trenches partly encircling the Pacific Basin, Japan accounts for about 20% of the world's earthquakes of magnitude 6.0 or more.
A massive earthquake in Kumamoto 10 years ago killed 275 people and injured a further 2,739, according to an official count, and damaged thousands of buildings including the walls of the city's castle, a top tourist site.
Damage to Cultural Heritage
The castle was also among several historic buildings damaged in Tuesday's quakes alongside shrines with heavy tiled roofs that partially collapsed and a 17th-century tea house.
(Reporting by Tim Kelly in Yatsushiro, Joseph Campbell in Kumamoto, Kaori Kaneko and Mariko Katsumura in Tokyo; Writing by John Geddie and Chang-Ran Kim; Editing by Stephen Coates, Kate Mayberry, Lincoln Feast and Raju Gopalakrishnan)
