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India's free trade deal with Britain hits steel hurdle before rollout

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 15, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 15, 2026

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India-UK Free Trade Deal Delayed by UK’s New Steel Import Restrictions

Impact of UK Steel Import Curbs on India-UK Free Trade Agreement

By Shivangi Acharya

Delay in Implementation of the Trade Deal

NEW DELHI, May 15 (Reuters) - India's free trade deal with Britain, initially expected to be implemented by May, has hit an expected hurdle over the UK’s new steel import curbs, India's trade secretary Rajesh Agrawal said on Friday.

Sticking Points in Negotiations

"On the India-UK FTA we are very near to operationalising that. There are a few sticking points as you are aware," Agrawal told reporters, adding that the steel measures were not factored in during negotiations.

Details of the UK’s New Steel Import Restrictions

Britain in March unveiled stricter safeguards on steel imports as part of efforts to shield its domestic industry from a surge in global supply. The new regime, set to take effect from July 1, will sharply reduce tariff-free quotas and impose steep duties on shipments beyond those limits, potentially impacting exporters.

Potential Impact on Indian Exporters

The curbs could dilute market access benefits for countries such as India, whose steel makers were expected to gain from tariff reductions under the agreement.

Ongoing Discussions and Solutions

Agrawal said both sides were engaged in discussions to address the issue.

"We are working together to find a creative solution around the steel measure and operationalise the agreement at an early date," he said.

Expected Benefits of the India-UK Free Trade Deal

The India-UK deal, signed last year, is expected to boost bilateral trade and improve market access across sectors.

(Reporting by Shivangi Acharya; Editing by Maju Samuel and Ronojoy Mazumdar)

Key Takeaways

  • The India–UK FTA was signed July 24, 2025, and aimed to boost bilateral trade by around £25.5 bn annually and UK GDP by £4.8 bn (en.wikipedia.org)
  • The UK’s new steel trade measure, effective July 1, 2026, slashes tariff‑free quotas by 60% and doubles out‑of‑quota tariffs to 50%, disrupting prior expectations under the FTA (gov.uk)
  • India’s trade secretary confirmed the steel curbs weren’t anticipated in negotiations; both sides are now seeking creative solutions to operationalise the deal despite sector‑specific friction (ndtvprofit.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why has the India-UK free trade deal been delayed?
The deal has been delayed due to new UK steel import curbs that were not considered during initial negotiations.
What are the UK's new measures on steel imports?
The UK is introducing stricter safeguards, including reduced tariff-free quotas and higher duties for excess steel imports, effective July 1.
How do the steel curbs affect Indian exporters?
The curbs could limit the market access and benefits Indian steel makers expected from the trade agreement.
Are both countries negotiating a solution?
Yes, both India and the UK are discussing ways to address the steel issue and operationalise the agreement soon.
What is the expected impact of the India-UK free trade deal?
The deal is expected to boost bilateral trade and improve market access across multiple sectors.

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