Greek top court sends leader of November 17 guerrillas back to prison - Headlines news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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Greek top court sends leader of November 17 guerrillas back to prison

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 16, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 16, 2026

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Greek Supreme Court Sends November 17 Leader Alexandros Giotopoulos Back to Prison

Supreme Court Overturns Release of November 17 Mastermind

Background of Alexandros Giotopoulos and November 17

ATHENS, June 16 (Reuters) - The mastermind of Greece's defunct and most lethal guerrilla group November 17, who was freed from jail last month, will return to prison after the country's top court overturned his release, police sources and the Athens News Agency said.

Alexandros Giotopoulos, 82, was arrested in 2002 when the Marxist group, which carried out a 27-year campaign of assassinations, was dismantled by the police.

Conviction and Sentencing

Giotopoulos and other members of the group were convicted by a Greek court in 2003. He denied wrongdoing, but an appeals court in 2007 sentenced him to 17 life terms and 25 years' imprisonment.

Release and Reversal

Initial Release from Prison

Giotopoulos was released on May 21 from the Korydallos high-security prison in Athens after a judicial panel approved a request he filed in 2025, which cited health reasons, according to media reports.

Supreme Court Decision

But the Supreme Court this week approved a prosecutor's decision to reverse that decision, the Athens News Agency said.

Return to Prison

Giotopoulos appeared before a prosecutor on Tuesday and is expected to return to Korydallos prison later in the day.

(Reporting by Renee Maltezou and Yannis Souliotis, editing by Milla Nissi-Prussak)

Key Takeaways

  • Alexandros Giotopoulos, the convicted mastermind of the November 17 guerrilla group responsible for assassinations and bombings over a 27‑year period, was released on May 21 due to age and health, but the Supreme Court prosecutor appealed, citing unmet legal criteria for release (ekathimerini.com).
  • On June 15, the Supreme Court’s Fifth Criminal Division overturned the conditional release, accepting the prosecutor’s appeal; Giotopoulos was escorted back to Korydallos prison under police guard (ekathimerini.com).
  • November 17, also known as 17N, was a Marxist‑Leninist urban guerrilla organization active from 1975 to 2002 that carried out 103 attacks—including assassinations of diplomats and a CIA station chief—resulting in 23 deaths; Giotopoulos was arrested in July 2002 and convicted in 2003 with his sentence upheld in 2007 (en.wikipedia.org).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Alexandros Giotopoulos?
Alexandros Giotopoulos is the mastermind of the Greek guerrilla group November 17, arrested in 2002 and convicted in 2003.
Why was Giotopoulos released from prison?
He was released on May 21 for health reasons after a judicial panel approved his request.
Why is Giotopoulos returning to prison?
The Greek Supreme Court overturned his release after a prosecutor's decision was approved.
When was Giotopoulos initially arrested and convicted?
He was arrested in 2002 and convicted in 2003 for his leadership role in November 17.

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