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Commodities trader Mercuria to form joint venture with Italian major Eni

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 1, 2026

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· Last updated: July 1, 2026

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Commodities trader Mercuria to form joint venture with Italian major Eni

By Robert Harvey

Mercuria and Eni Announce Strategic Joint Venture

LONDON, July 1 (Reuters) - Swiss-based commodities trading house Mercuria and Italian oil and gas major Eni have agreed to set up a joint venture, the companies said on Wednesday, reflecting a trend for trading partnerships to capitalise on volatile markets.

Joint Venture Structure and Operations

The 50:50 joint venture will be operated from headquarters in Geneva and will trade crude oil, refined fuels, biofuels, gas, liquefied natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas, Mercuria said in a statement.

Strategic Objectives and Market Integration

Mercuria linked the venture with Eni with its strategy of seeking partnerships that expand market access and deepen its integration with physical markets. 

Eni's Perspective and Goals

Eni aims to increase its trading footprint with the joint venture, and generate long-term value through operational efficiency and robust risk management, its director of global trading, Stefano Pujatti, said in a statement.  

Eni also said it aims to accelerate cash flow generation from increased trading and enhance its asset management through the venture. 

Mercuria's Perspective and Value Maximization

Mercuria's Chief Executive Officer Marco Dunand in the statement said the integration of physical energy flows, logistics and risk management capabilities would enable the venture to maximise value across the supply chain. 

Recent Joint Ventures and Industry Trends

The agreement is Mercuria's second joint venture this year as it signed a deal in February to launch a trading unit with Indian trading group Tata International.

Market Volatility and Industry Partnerships

The increase in volatility on international energy markets caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and by this year's Iran war has made trading energy rather than just producing it central to oil companies' profits.

Eni and Other Major Partnerships

Eni already has a 20% stake in the UAE's ADNOC Global Trading, alongside co-owners ADNOC and Austrian major OMV. 

French oil major TotalEnergies this year agreed a deal to create a Middle East trading venture with Bahrain's BAPCO.

Financial Performance

Mercuria made a net profit of $1.43 billion in 2025, Chief Financial Officer Guillaume Vermersch told Reuters, from $1.52 billion in 2024 and a record of $3 billion in 2022.

(Reporting by Robert Harvey and Giulia Segreti; editing by Barbara Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • 50:50 JV based in Geneva to start operations in 2027, pending regulatory approvals
  • Reflects Mercuria’s continued JV strategy following a February deal with Tata International
  • Part of a broader trend as oil majors and traders deepen trading partnerships amid volatile energy markets

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the focus of the Mercuria and Eni joint venture?
The joint venture will trade crude oil, refined fuels, biofuels, gas, liquefied natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas from its headquarters in Geneva.
When will the Mercuria-Eni joint venture begin operations?
Operations are set to begin in 2027, pending regulatory approvals.
Why are Mercuria and Eni forming this joint venture?
The venture aims to capitalise on volatile energy markets, expand market access, and deepen integration with physical energy markets.
Where will the Mercuria-Eni joint venture be headquartered?
The headquarters for the venture will be in Geneva, Switzerland.
How does this joint venture fit with industry trends?
It follows a trend of energy companies forming trading partnerships to maximise profits amidst increased market volatility.

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