China, Myanmar pursue deeper ties as leaders hold talks in Beijing - Headlines news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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China, Myanmar pursue deeper ties as leaders hold talks in Beijing

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 16, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: June 16, 2026

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China's Xi backs Myanmar's president as two leaders meet in Beijing

Xi Jinping and Min Aung Hlaing Strengthen Bilateral Relations

BEIJING, June 16 (Reuters) - Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday endorsed the political leadership of Myanmar's military chief-turned-president Min Aung Hlaing as the two met in Beijing to map out the future development of bilateral ties.

Statements and Commitments from Leaders

"I am willing to continue strengthening our leadership (over our countries' bilateral ties), carry forward the brotherly friendship between our two peoples, deepen comprehensive strategic cooperation," Xi told his Myanmar counterpart, according to Chinese state broadcaster CCTV.

Min Aung Hlaing's State Visit to China

Min Aung Hlaing is in China for a five-day state visit until Friday, his first trip to the world's second-largest economy since the former junta chief formalised his grip on power following controversial elections in the war-torn country in December and January.

Focus on Regional Peace and Development

Xi also spoke about making greater contributions to regional peace and development through their bilateral ties.

Key Events During the Visit

State Welcome and Closed-Door Talks

Beijing held a state welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People before the leaders began their talks in a closed-door meeting that lasted for less than an hour.

Signing of Cooperation Documents

The two men then witnessed the signing of cooperation documents, Chinese state news agency Xinhua said.

Areas of Cooperation

The 18 memorandums for cooperation covered areas including cross-border transportation in the Greater Mekong subregion, free trade, assistance in natural disasters, health and media.

China-Myanmar Relations in Context

China's Support for Myanmar's Military Government

China remains one of the most important foreign partners of Myanmar's military, which seized power from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi in February 2021, triggering an armed uprising.

China's foreign ministry has said it supports Myanmar in unifying domestic political forces and restoring stability.

Belt and Road Initiative Investments

Beijing has also invested in projects in Myanmar under its Belt and Road Initiative, including an oil and gas pipeline crossing the country and planned infrastructure including a deep-sea port. 

International Implications of the Meeting

Recent Engagements Between Xi and Min Aung Hlaing

The meeting is Min Aung Hlaing's second with Xi in less than a year, after he attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Tianjin last August. 

Analysis of Myanmar's Foreign Relations

 While Min Aung Hlaing picked India for his first foreign trip after becoming president, some analysts said the visits to China suggested a closer relationship with Beijing and a boost to his international acceptance.

(Reporting by Liz Lee and Ethan Wang; Editing by Himani Sarkar and Kate Mayberry)

Key Takeaways

  • Myanmar’s President Min Aung Hlaing is on a five‑day state visit to China (June 15–19), his first since being sworn in in April 2026, reflecting Beijing’s willingness to politically accept and engage his leadership
  • Chinese and Myanmar leaders emphasize their “pauk‑phaw” fraternal relationship and aim to deepen their comprehensive strategic partnership, with cooperation agreements signed during the visit
  • China continues to back Myanmar's stability and has major economic stakes under the Belt and Road Initiative—especially in energy pipelines and the Kyaukphyu deep‑sea port, which bolster China’s energy routes and regional infrastructure

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Min Aung Hlaing visiting China?
Min Aung Hlaing is visiting China to hold high-level talks with President Xi Jinping and deepen bilateral relations between China and Myanmar.
What agreements were made during the Beijing meeting?
China and Myanmar signed cooperation documents during the discussions, though specific details were not disclosed.
How does China support Myanmar’s government?
China supports Myanmar in unifying domestic political forces, restoring stability, and invests in Belt and Road Initiative projects.
What is the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative for Myanmar?
The Belt and Road Initiative has led to investments such as oil and gas pipelines and planned infrastructure including a deep-sea port in Myanmar.
How do recent visits reflect Myanmar’s foreign policy direction?
Visits to China after India suggest Myanmar is strengthening ties with Beijing, signaling closer diplomatic and economic relationships.

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