Keir Starmer Steps Down as Labour Leader After Only Two Years
Keir Starmer's Rise and Fall: A Turbulent Tenure
By Elizabeth Piper
LONDON, June 22 (Reuters) - Keir Starmer was once hailed as the leader who would bring pragmatism and stability to Britain after years of political chaos. When he quit as prime minister on Monday, the very lack of ideology that propelled him to power drove his downfall.
After guiding the Labour Party into power in 2024 with the biggest parliamentary majority in Britain's modern history, Starmer focused on what he believed was possible to achieve, rather than setting out a clear vision of a future Britain.
He soon came to be seen by many voters and members of his party as lacking conviction and a clear direction, more than 20 party insiders said. He had no big idea.
Without what one senior Labour lawmaker called "a guiding light", the former lawyer was buffeted by competing Labour factions, lobbied by vested interests and misunderstood by wary voters, many of whom came to hate what they saw as his indecision and his robotic performances.
Leadership Challenges and Internal Struggles
Turned to His Wife for Counsel
His policies often unravelled, resignations and sackings from his team followed, and the remaining trusted aides around him struggled to help him offer the country a clear narrative of what his government wanted to do to "change Britain".
Starmer, 63, increasingly turned to his wife Victoria for reliable advice. On May 12, five days after disastrous local election results for Labour prompted calls for him to quit, he had a long lunch with her and emerged determined to fight on.
But it was a weekend away at the prime minister's country residence in Chequers with his wife that appeared to have persuaded him to change course, bend to the inevitable and resign.
On the doorstep of his Downing Street office and residence, he said he would do everything to allow an orderly transfer of power to the next Labour leader, expected to be his rival Andy Burnham, the former Greater Manchester mayor.
"The question my party is asking now is whether I am best placed to lead us into the next general election," he said in an emotional speech when his voice broke when he thanked his family foir their support.
"I have heard the answer from my parliamentary party to that question and I accept that answer with good grace."
Loss of Support and the Rise of Andy Burnham
By the end, deeply unpopular among voters for broken promises and policy U-turns, Starmer saw support drain away from him. Even some of his most loyal allies in his top cabinet team of ministers privately urged him to allow an orderly transition of power rather than a damaging leadership contest.
His pledges to fight to save his premiership quickly evaporated after most in the party decided they could not enter a national election due in 2029 with him at the helm.
After decisively winning an election for a parliamentary seat in northwestern England, Burnham was now seen as the "Reform slayer", the politician who had a chance of keeping the populist party of veteran Brexit campaigner Nigel Farage at bay.
The Farage Factor and Labour's Internal Dynamics
Fear of Farage Drove Campaign to Oust Starmer
"I would do anything to stop Farage," said lawmaker Catherine West, who broke cover over the May 9-10 weekend to try to force others to mount a challenge against the prime minister.
It was never meant to be this way.
After becoming a Labour lawmaker in 2015 at the age of 52, Starmer was elected leader just five years later inheriting the party after its worst election showing since 1935 under his predecessor, veteran left-winger Jeremy Corbyn, beset by accusations of antisemitism and a fudged Brexit policy.
He used his experience of running the Crown Prosecution Service, an independent body which advises police and prosecutes criminal cases in court, to try to modernise the Labour Party, and ultimately make it more electable.
As when he was Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) - essentially Britain's top prosecutor, he attacked the problem strategically - first getting rid of alleged antisemitism and tackling factionalism; putting the organisation back on its feet financially; bringing the best Labour lawmakers into his top team; and finally adopting policies to address Britain's needs.
"Everything we offer will be built on a bedrock of economic stability and a plan for growth," his spokesperson said at the time.
Initially it worked. His newly re-fashioned Labour won a large majority in Britain's 650-seat parliament, but analysts were quick to point out that the party's victory was fragile - Labour actually secured one of its lowest vote shares ever and the win was highly dependent on tactical voting.
After 14 years of infighting, Brexit battles and five prime ministers in eight years, the Conservatives had all but blown themselves up as a party.
John Curtice, Britain's best known pollster, said: "All in all this looks more like an election the Conservatives lost than one Labour won."
Starmer's Premiership: Achievements and Frustrations
Frustration Set In Over Achievements
Starting from a fragile base was not helped by the Starmer government's cautious approach to policy during campaigning and an already growing narrative that all of Britain's many problems from housing to anaemic economic growth would take time to fix.
Once in power, Starmer's government struggled first to define its policy agenda and then to implement it - focusing on growth that never really came, on reducing illegal migrant arrivals that kept on coming and on fixing a health system that kept on throwing up more challenges.
Labour's Lack of Preparation for Government
One person in his top team in opposition said Labour was just not prepared for government, describing a time when they had tried to formulate policy but were told to "stop" so as not to "frighten people in advance of the general election".
"We don't have a plan for what we're going to do when we get in, if we do get in, because it might jinx it," the person remembered.
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