D 
2,515
+3.07%
Close of 9 Nov 2026, in KRW
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At a glance
Figures in KRW, from our data supplier.
Revenue
₩53.09bn
FY2016FY2025
Net income
−₩32.49bn
FY2016FY2025
Free cash flow
−₩26.78bn
FY2016FY2025
Shareholders' equity
₩137.09bn
FY2016FY2025
Income statement
Fiscal years
| FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩53.09bn | ₩59.87bn | ₩67.65bn | ₩75.90bn | ₩81.79bn | ₩91.11bn | ₩101.48bn | ₩112.07bn | ₩88.95bn | ₩129.91bn |
| Gross profit | ₩27.35bn | ₩34.52bn | ₩38.22bn | ₩43.50bn | ₩48.31bn | ₩52.70bn | ₩64.59bn | ₩74.00bn | ₩60.82bn | ₩82.50bn |
| Research and development | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ₩37.4m | — |
| Operating income | — | — | — | −₩10.83bn | −₩17.31bn | −₩12.00bn | −₩12.21bn | −₩25.90bn | −₩16.96bn | −₩13.51bn |
| Net income | −₩32.49bn | −₩31.26bn | −₩29.67bn | −₩18.60bn | −₩5.83bn | −₩17.80bn | −₩19.88bn | −₩29.86bn | −₩16.46bn | −₩8.19bn |
| Diluted earnings per share | -4,207.10 | -4,048.18 | -3,841.97 | -2,409.01 | -755.27 | -2,305.70 | -2,574.99 | -3,866.96 | -2,132.12 | -1,060.42 |
Balance sheet
At each fiscal year end
| FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | ₩420.75bn | ₩432.19bn | ₩467.42bn | ₩470.35bn | ₩486.60bn | ₩508.66bn | ₩673.56bn | ₩700.20bn | ₩719.94bn | ₩684.07bn |
| Total liabilities | ₩283.65bn | ₩266.18bn | ₩269.99bn | ₩238.93bn | ₩232.57bn | ₩246.31bn | ₩387.38bn | ₩390.33bn | ₩370.27bn | ₩315.89bn |
| Debt | ₩7.24bn | ₩91.74bn | ₩122.13bn | ₩38.46bn | ₩64.00bn | ₩50.00bn | ₩168.98bn | ₩175.66bn | ₩164.16bn | ₩128.78bn |
| Shareholders' equity | ₩137.09bn | ₩166.00bn | ₩197.44bn | ₩231.42bn | ₩254.03bn | ₩262.35bn | ₩274.72bn | ₩298.99bn | ₩338.87bn | ₩358.05bn |
| Shares outstanding | 8m | 8m | 8m | 8m | 8m | 8m | 8m | 8m | 8m | 8m |
Cash flow
Fiscal years
| FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from operations | −₩26.78bn | −₩28.39bn | −₩26.24bn | −₩14.61bn | −₩18.43bn | −₩17.30bn | −₩10.51bn | −₩29.65bn | −₩40.84bn | −₩22.34bn |
| Capital spending | −₩2.6m | −₩688.8m | −₩503.2m | −₩729.6m | −₩1.46bn | −₩1.33bn | −₩1.57bn | −₩3.10bn | −₩46.86bn | −₩81.09bn |
| Free cash flow | −₩26.78bn | −₩29.08bn | −₩26.74bn | −₩15.34bn | −₩19.89bn | −₩18.63bn | −₩12.09bn | −₩32.76bn | −₩87.70bn | −₩103.43bn |
| Dividends paid | — | −₩416.5m | −₩416.5m | −₩832.8m | −₩832.8m | −₩772.8m | −₩1.15bn | −₩1.53bn | −₩1.92bn | −₩3.09bn |
Latest quarters
By quarter end
| Jun 2026 | Mar 2026 | Dec 2025 | Sept 2025 | Jun 2025 | Mar 2025 | Dec 2024 | Sept 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₩11.64bn | ₩12.64bn | ₩13.02bn | ₩13.39bn | ₩12.55bn | ₩14.14bn | ₩13.51bn | ₩15.33bn |
| Gross profit | ₩6.17bn | ₩5.55bn | ₩7.12bn | ₩6.51bn | ₩7.11bn | ₩6.67bn | ₩7.84bn | ₩9.09bn |
| Operating income | — | −₩2.81bn | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Net income | −₩8.57bn | −₩7.17bn | −₩8.72bn | −₩8.49bn | −₩6.98bn | −₩8.30bn | −₩6.22bn | −₩11.71bn |
| Diluted earnings per share | -1,110.42 | -928.28 | -1,129.13 | -1,099.15 | -903.70 | -1,075.12 | -806.03 | -1,516.62 |
| Cash from operations | −₩5.27bn | −₩4.84bn | −₩6.50bn | −₩7.82bn | −₩4.60bn | −₩7.86bn | −₩6.39bn | −₩10.03bn |
| Capital spending | — | — | −₩1.0m | — | — | — | −₩375.0m | −₩160.0m |
| Free cash flow | — | — | −₩6.50bn | — | — | — | −₩6.76bn | −₩10.19bn |
| Total assets | ₩413.42bn | ₩414.55bn | ₩420.75bn | ₩425.96bn | ₩425.33bn | ₩427.09bn | ₩432.19bn | ₩438.30bn |
| Debt | ₩6.11bn | ₩6.68bn | ₩7.24bn | ₩7.82bn | ₩3.50bn | ₩91.49bn | ₩91.74bn | ₩121.63bn |
| Shareholders' equity | ₩121.77bn | ₩130.06bn | ₩137.09bn | ₩145.60bn | ₩154.05bn | ₩159.53bn | ₩166.00bn | ₩175.50bn |
Financial ratios
Data as of 18 Sept 2026
| FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 51.5% | 57.7% | 56.5% | 57.3% | 59.1% | 57.8% | — | — | — | — |
| Operating margin | — | — | — | -14.3% | -21.2% | -13.2% | -12.0% | -23.1% | -19.1% | — |
| Net margin | -61.2% | -52.2% | -43.9% | -24.5% | -7.1% | -19.5% | — | — | — | — |
| Return on equity | -23.7% | -18.8% | -15.0% | -8.0% | -2.3% | -6.8% | — | — | — | — |
| Return on assets | -7.7% | -7.2% | -6.3% | -4.0% | -1.2% | -3.5% | — | — | — | — |
| Free cash flow yield | — | — | — | — | — | — | -36.9% | -109.7% | — | 242.7% |
| Revenue growth | -11.3% | -11.5% | -10.9% | -7.2% | -10.2% | -10.2% | — | — | — | — |
| Earnings growth | 3.9% | 5.4% | 59.5% | 219.0% | -67.2% | -10.5% | — | — | — | — |
| Current ratio | 0.51x | 0.82x | 0.98x | 0.12x | 0.19x | 0.22x | — | — | — | — |
| Debt to equity | 0.05x | 0.55x | 0.62x | 0.17x | 0.25x | 0.19x | — | — | — | — |
| Equity ratio | 32.6% | 38.4% | 42.2% | 49.2% | 52.2% | 51.6% | — | — | — | — |
| Interest coverage | — | — | — | -1.39x | -2.75x | -2.02x | -1.82x | -4.29x | — | — |
| R&D as a share of sales | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0% | — |
| Buybacks as a share of market value | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — |
Growth per year
Compound annual rate
| 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | -11.2% | -10.2% | -10.3% |
| Net income | 20.4% | 12.8% | — |
Average margins
Over each period
| 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 54.8% | 56.0% | 57.0% | 61.7% |
| Net margin | -56.4% | -43.7% | -31.6% | -20.1% |
Valuation history
At each fiscal year end
| FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price to earnings | -1.3 | -1.3 | -2.4 | -4.1 | -15.4 | -4.0 | -2.3 | -2.3 | -5.7 | -13.1 |
| Price to sales | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Dividends and splits
Per share, in the currency the company pays
Paid for 0 years. Last went ex-dividend on 27 Dec 2023.
| FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paid in the year | 50.00 | 50.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 150.00 | 200.00 | 250.00 |
- 1.02-for-1 split · 28 Mar 2003
- 1.04-for-1 split · 28 Mar 2002
- 1.06-for-1 split · 30 Mar 2001
- 1.02-for-1 split · 30 Mar 1998
- 21-for-20 split · 29 Mar 1997
- 21-for-20 split · 29 Mar 1996
Sources and methodology
- Data on this tab
- Our data supplier
- Chart on the Overview
- TradingView
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