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Dollar sways near 10-day lows as attention turns to BOJ and RBA - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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Dollar sways near 10-day lows as attention turns to BOJ and RBA

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 16, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: June 16, 2026

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Dollar slips as markets wait on Warsh's Fed debut

Market Reactions and Central Bank Developments

By Karen Brettell

Dollar Movement Amid Geopolitical Optimism

NEW YORK, June 16 (Reuters) - The dollar dropped on Tuesday on continuing optimism over a peace deal with Iran while investors awaited the conclusion of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting the following day.

Details of the U.S.-Iran Interim Deal

Details began to emerge on Tuesday of the U.S. and Iran's interim deal to end the war in the Middle East, with Donald Trump saying it will rule out a nuclear weapon for Tehran and a U.S. official saying it allows Iran to sell oil upon signing.

Dollar's Position Against Major Currencies

The greenback is nonetheless trading near the top of its recent range against the euro and Japanese yen, with energy prices expected to remain elevated for months to come.

Market Concerns Over Fed Leadership

That also reflects some concerns that new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh could strike a more hawkish tone at his first meeting on Wednesday.

“The Fed decision may be keeping the dollar sellers at bay,” said Adam Button, chief currency analyst at investingLive. “There's a lingering sense in markets that (Warsh is) more of a hawk than he let on during confirmation.”

Inflation and Central Bank Policy Outlook

The pullback in oil prices could help ease price pressures eventually, but inflation remains well above the Fed's 2% target.

Federal Reserve Rate Expectations

The Fed is widely expected to hold rates steady at 3.50% to 3.75% and could drop its easing bias from the policy statement. Fed funds futures traders are pricing in 61% odds of a rate hike by December.

Currency Movements and Global Central Banks

The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, fell 0.14% to 99.55, with the euro up 0.16% at $1.1609.

Bank of Japan's Policy Shift

The Japanese yen weakened 0.06% against the greenback at 160.43 per dollar, after the Bank of Japan raised its benchmark rate by 25 basis points as expected to 1%, its highest level since 1995, in a bid to curb inflationary risks stemming from the Middle East conflict.

The board's 7-1 vote, however, left some uncertainty about the timing of the next hike.

Derek Halpenny, head of research for global markets EMEA at MUFG, said the BOJ was as hawkish as could have been expected.

"They've emphasized upside inflation risks. They've made that quite clear. They've made very clear that the monetary stance is still accommodative, and they've made clear that the guidance is the same as before, which is essentially that they can continue to raise rates," he said.

Reserve Bank of Australia Holds Steady

The Reserve Bank of Australia, meanwhile, held rates steady at 4.35% in a unanimous decision, its first pause this year, even as inflation remains elevated. The Australian dollar was little changed at $0.707.

(Reporting by Karen Brettell; Additional reporting by Sophie Kiderlin; Editing by Hugh Lawson and Chizu Nomiyama )

Key Takeaways

  • A preliminary U.S.–Iran peace deal lifted risk sentiment, pushing the dollar toward 10‑day lows and putting pressure on oil and Treasury yields, while supporting higher‑beta currencies. (streetinsider.com)
  • The Bank of Japan is widely expected to hike its policy rate to 1.00% on June 16—its highest since 1995—as mounting inflation risks from the Middle East conflict shift the BOJ toward a more conventional, inflation‑fighting stance. (investing.com)
  • The Reserve Bank of Australia is anticipated to hold its cash rate at 4.35% after three consecutive hikes. Analysts expect the RBA to maintain a hawkish tone, leaving the door open to future tightening depending on upcoming inflation data. (fxstreet.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the US dollar near 10-day lows?
The US dollar is near 10-day lows due to improved risk appetite following a preliminary Middle East peace deal and anticipation ahead of central bank meetings in Japan and Australia.
What impact has the Middle East peace deal had on currency and oil markets?
The peace deal has boosted risk appetite and lowered oil prices, while causing only a restrained reaction in currency markets as investors await central bank decisions.
What are markets expecting from the Bank of Japan meeting?
Markets expect the Bank of Japan to raise interest rates to a 31-year high, with focus on signals regarding the pace and timing of future hikes.
How is the Reserve Bank of Australia expected to act?
The Reserve Bank of Australia is widely expected to keep rates steady due to persistent inflation, following three consecutive hikes.
Which currency pairs are particularly affected by recent events?
Movements have been noted in the euro and sterling against the dollar, the Australian dollar prior to the RBA meeting, and the Japanese yen near the 160-per-dollar level.

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