Finance

UK inflation could end 2026 at around 3% if energy prices hold, OBR's Miles says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 10, 2026

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· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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UK inflation could end 2026 at around 3% if energy prices hold, OBR's Miles says
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LONDON, March 10 (Reuters) - Britain's inflation rate could end the year at around 3% rather than the roughly 2% rate assumed by the country's fiscal forecasters if energy prices stay at current

UK inflation could end 2026 at around 3% if energy prices hold, OBR's Miles says

OBR Official Comments on UK Inflation Outlook and Energy Prices

LONDON, March 10 (Reuters) - Britain's inflation rate could end the year at around 3% rather than the roughly 2% rate assumed by the country's fiscal forecasters if energy prices stay at current levels, an official at the Office for Budget Responsibility said on Tuesday.

Impact of Energy Prices on Inflation Projections

"Material, significant, as yet not on the same scale as we experienced after the Russian invasion of Ukraine," David Miles, a member of the OBR's Budget Responsibility Committee told lawmakers.

Volatility in Energy Markets

"I'd have given you a different answer probably yesterday morning and by the end of this week it will look different again," Miles said, referring to the volatility in prices in energy markets caused by the conflict in the Middle East.

Potential Scenarios for Energy Prices

If prices fell in the next four or five weeks to levels before the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran, the effect on consumer price inflation would be very limited and the rise was unlikely to have a big impact on household energy bills, he said.

(Writing by William Schomberg, editing by Andy Bruce)

Key Takeaways

  • David Miles of the OBR highlights that sustained energy prices could lift 2026-end inflation to ~3%, surpassing the ~2.3% central forecast (moneyweek.com).
  • The OBR’s March economic and fiscal update projects average CPI inflation of about 2.3% for 2026, assuming energy prices decline; elevated energy costs pose upside risk (invezz.com).
  • Analysts such as Oxford Economics estimate that energy market disruptions—stemming from Middle East conflicts—could add roughly 0.4 percentage points to UK inflation in 2026 (mpamag.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the UK's projected inflation rate for the end of 2026?
According to the OBR, the UK's inflation rate could end 2026 at around 3% if energy prices remain stable.

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