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After hybrid car deal, EU needs to rebalance China trade in other sectors, Dombrovskis says - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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After hybrid car deal, EU needs to rebalance China trade in other sectors, Dombrovskis says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 14, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: October 14, 2026

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EU to Pursue Wider Trade Rebalance With China After Hybrid Car Import Deal

By Jan Strupczewski

EU-China Trade Relations and the Hybrid Car Import Agreement

Background of the Hybrid Car Import Deal

BANGKOK, Oct 14 (Reuters) - A deal halving Chinese hybrid car imports into Europe will have to be followed by the rebalancing of trade in other sectors and better access to the Chinese market for the EU, European Economic Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis said on Wednesday.

Dombrovskis said the hybrid car deal, struck by EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic in China last week, was the result of a more determined approach after Europe's trade deficit with China reached an unsustainable €1 billion a day last year.

Trade Imbalances Beyond the Automotive Sector

"Those imbalances are not limited to the automotive trade. They go across a broad range of sectors and therefore indeed, we have to continue discussions on the rebalancing also across a range of other sectors," Dombrovskis told Reuters on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund meetings in Bangkok.

Dombrovskis did not name the other sectors, but EU officials close to the talks have mentioned chemicals, furniture, industrial machinery, steel and wind-turbine components.

EU's Demand for Market Access and Policy Action

"We need to deliver those, we need results, or we will have to take other measures. We have to address the imbalance," Dombrovskis said, adding the EU was also keen on getting better access for its companies to the Chinese market.

He said there was a clear sense among EU policymakers that the 27-nation bloc had to move from discussions that it has been conducting with Beijing for a long time to policy action.

"What is important in this dialogue is that it delivers. We cannot just have endless discussions. We need to take action from our side," he said.

Upcoming EU Leaders Meeting and Trade Policy Instruments

EU leaders meet on Thursday in Brussels and boosting the bloc's competitiveness and trade with China will be discussed.

The leaders are also likely to discuss a Franco-German call for the European Commission to develop a new, swifter defence instrument in EU trade, potentially modelled on US measures under Section 301 of the US Trade Act, which give the US Trade Representative the authority to investigate and take action against countries engaging in unfair, unreasonable, or discriminatory trade practices.

China's Response to EU Trade Initiatives

Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng meanwhile told French diplomat Emmanuel Bonne in Beijing that China was willing to work with the EU to inject more stability and positive energy into economic and trade ties, the official Xinhua news agency said on Wednesday.

(Reporting by Jan Strupczewski;Editing by Alison Williams)

Key Takeaways

  • The interim agreement with China to halve hybrid and plug‑in hybrid vehicle exports to the EU marks only a first step in tackling a daily trade deficit exceeding €1 billion. (investing.com)
  • Dombrovskis emphasises expanding negotiations to sectors such as chemicals, furniture, industrial machinery, steel and wind‑turbine components to restore trade balance. (axios.com)
  • EU leaders are exploring a rapid‐action trade instrument, inspired by the US’s Section 301, to respond swiftly where dialogue fails to deliver results. (investing.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the new deal between the EU and China regarding hybrid car imports?
The EU and China reached a deal to halve Chinese hybrid car imports into Europe after concerns over a large trade deficit.
Which other sectors may be targeted for EU-China trade rebalancing?
EU officials mentioned chemicals, furniture, industrial machinery, steel, and wind-turbine components as possible sectors.
Why is the EU seeking better access to the Chinese market?
The EU wants to address trade imbalances and give its companies improved opportunities in the Chinese market.
What actions might the EU take if trade imbalances with China persist?
If rebalancing efforts fail, the EU may take additional measures, possibly adopting instruments similar to US trade policies.
When and where did EU Commissioner Dombrovskis discuss these trade issues?
Dombrovskis discussed the trade issues during IMF meetings in Bangkok and ahead of a Brussels EU leaders' summit.

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