Exclusive-European companies set to receive two thirds of future mobile satellite spectrum, rest for non-EU firms, sources say - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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Exclusive-European companies set to receive two thirds of future mobile satellite spectrum, rest for non-EU firms, sources say

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 26, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 26, 2026

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Exclusive-Starlink and Amazon may be able to buy into EU mobile satellite spectrum plan

EU Mobile Satellite Spectrum Allocation: Opportunities and Restrictions

By Foo Yun Chee

Potential Entry for Starlink and Amazon

BRUSSELS, May 26 (Reuters) - Elon Musk's Starlink and Amazon's low-earth-orbit satellite business may be able to acquire some European mobile satellite spectrum next year, two people with direct knowledge of the matter said on Tuesday.

Reserved Spectrum for European Companies

But they said two-thirds of the satellite spectrum that allows mobile devices and vehicles to communicate seamlessly even in remote locations, would be reserved for European companies.

Current Licence Holders and Expiry

U.S. companies Viasat and EchoStar hold licences that are due to expire in May 2027 and the European Commission has been considering how to allocate future spectrum at the same time as the bloc pushes to reduce reliance on U.S. tech.

European Response: IRIS2 and Other Eligible Bidders

The European Union's IRIS2 multi-orbit array of 290 satellites, a response to Starlink, will be among the European companies to receive some spectrum, the sources said.

British and Norwegian companies can also bid for a licence, the people said.

Proposal Details and Internal EU Debate

Details of the proposal, set to be announced on Wednesday, could still change at a meeting of commissioners on the day, one of the sources said.

Commissioners' Disagreement

The person said one commissioner's insistence that all spectrum should be reserved entirely for European businesses had put them at odds with EU tech chief Henna Virkkunen who does not want to exclude any company. The person said Virkkunen was likely to win the argument.

Official Comments and Strategic Importance

Asked for comment on Tuesday, Commission spokesman Thomas Regnier said EU-wide satellite connectivity was "synonymous with resilience, security, and capability" given the current geopolitical context.

Technological Sovereignty and Security

"Satellite connectivity is a key piece of our technological sovereignty, our security, and our defence, as also highlighted by IRIS2," he said.

Reporting and Editing Credits

(Reporting by Foo Yun Chee; editing by Barbara LewisEditing by David Goodman and Barbara Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • EU spectrum rights in 2 GHz band, used by Viasat and EchoStar since 2009, expire in May 2027; the Commission will redistribute two‑thirds to European companies, reserving the rest for non‑EU rivals such as Starlink and Amazon’s Leo (digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu)
  • The decision aligns with the EU’s push for technological sovereignty and resilience under its IRIS² initiative, aiming to bolster EU satellite communications security and reduce reliance on U.S. providers (euronews.com)
  • The move may spark tensions with U.S. authorities—FCC Chair Brendan Carr has warned against favouring European providers, while the U.S. has liberalized its own spectrum regime, approving Starlink and AT&T acquisitions of EchoStar spectrum (euronews.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

How much mobile satellite spectrum will European companies receive?
European companies are set to receive two thirds of the future mobile satellite spectrum allocated by the European Commission.
Which non-European firms could benefit from the spectrum allocation?
Non-European firms such as Elon Musk's Starlink and Amazon's Leo satellite business may receive the remaining spectrum.
When does the current allocation of the mobile satellite spectrum expire?
The current allocation, used by American companies Viasat and EchoStar, is due to expire in May 2027.
Who is responsible for the new allocation of mobile satellite spectrum?
The European Commission is responsible for the upcoming allocation of mobile satellite spectrum.

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