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EU queries Czech PM's moves to tackle conflicts of interest, reports say

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 26, 2026

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· Last updated: May 26, 2026

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EU Seeks Clarity on Czech PM Babis' Handling of Conflict of Interest and Subsidies

European Commission Requests Further Information from Czech Government

PRAGUE, May 26 (Reuters) - The European Commission has asked the Czech government for more information on arrangements designed to prevent conflicts of interest over EU subsidies linked to companies in the business empire of Prime Minister Andrej Babis, Czech media reported.

Commission's Inquiry into Agrofert Trust Structure

Czech Radio's iRozhlas.cz and news site Seznam Zpravy said late on Monday the Commission was seeking further legal analysis of a plan to shift Babis' shares in Czech conglomerate Agrofert into a special trust.

Concerns Over Companies Outside the Trust

According to iRozhlas.cz, the Commission's Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy also wants assurances that companies linked to Babis but held outside the trust - including an investment fund operating dozens of fertility clinics across Europe and firms in other sectors - are not receiving EU funds.

Advice on Subsidy Reimbursement

The Commission advised the Czech authorities not to seek reimbursement from the EU budget for any subsidy payments to the businesses concerned until the issue is resolved, the report said.

Babis' Business Empire and Previous Conflict of Interest Rulings

Billionaire Babis controls a vast business empire that has received hundreds of millions of euros in EU farm and other subsidies over the years. Czech courts and EU institutions previously ruled that Babis was in a conflict of interest when prime minister from 2017 to 2021.

Steps Taken to Address Conflict of Interest

Before returning to office, Babis said in December he would move Agrofert into an independently governed trust to comply with conflict-of-interest rules.

Regulatory Compliance and Czech Authorities' Position

Some Czech authorities have since ruled the trust structure complies with regulations and that companies held within it should remain eligible for public aid. A Czech ministry sent a letter to the Commission in late March outlining its position.

Commission's Continued Concerns

However, the response fell short, according to a letter sent last week by Hugo Sobral, deputy director-general at the Commission department. "Some matters still need to be clarified," Sobral wrote, according to iRozhlas.cz.

Potential Financial Implications and Agrofert's Scope

The government office, the Development Ministry and the European Commission did not immediately respond to questions.

Any EU refusal to reimburse subsidies would leave costs to be covered by the Czech state budget.

Overview of Agrofert's Business Operations

Agrofert comprises about 230 companies across central Europe, spanning fertilisers, plastics, biofuels, farming, food processing and retail. It employs nearly 30,000 people.

(Reporting by Jason Hovet, additional reporting by Jan Lopatka in Prague and Inti Landauro in Brussels. Editing by Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • The Commission is seeking additional legal assurances regarding the structure and bona fides of the trust arrangement for Agrofert and associated entities before approving EU subsidy reimbursements.
  • All EU subsidy claims for companies linked to Babiš but held outside the trust—including fertility clinics and other businesses—are under scrutiny and currently discouraged from reimbursement.
  • This follows longstanding concerns and prior audits indicating that Babiš remained in conflict of interest even after transferring Agrofert into a trust structure, raising questions about eligibility for past and future EU funding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the European Commission's concern over Czech PM Babis?
The Commission wants more information on measures to prevent conflicts of interest related to EU subsidies granted to companies linked to Prime Minister Andrej Babis.
What companies are under scrutiny for potential conflicts of interest?
Companies within Agrofert and other businesses tied to Babis, including an investment fund with fertility clinics and firms in multiple sectors, are under review.
What actions has Andrej Babis taken regarding Agrofert?
Babis moved his shares in Agrofert into a special trust in an effort to comply with conflict-of-interest rules.
What guidance did the Commission give Czech authorities?
The Commission advised Czech authorities to not seek EU reimbursement for subsidies to the affected companies until the issue is resolved.
What could happen if the EU withholds subsidy reimbursements?
If EU reimbursement is refused, the costs would fall to the Czech state budget instead of being covered by EU funds.

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