Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on March 3, 2026
2 min readLast updated: April 2, 2026
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Belgium seized the Russian tanker Ethera—part of Russia’s shadow fleet—imposed a €10 million bail; vessel must meet inspections, flag and certificate requirements before release, as the operation bolsters enforcement of EU sanctions.
By Charlotte Van Campenhout
BRUSSELS, March 3 (Reuters) - Belgium has imposed a 10 million euro ($11.61 million) bail on Russian oil tanker Ethera, which it seized on Sunday, the government said on Tuesday.
The North Sea ministry said the tanker was part of a Russian shadow fleet sailing with a false flag and false documents.
"Forty-five violations were identified. These mainly involved false certificates, stemming from the discovery that the ship was sailing under a false Guinean flag," it said in a statement.
The Ethera can sail again only after the sum is paid and a follow‑up inspection confirms compliance, including securing a flag state, obtaining valid certificates and fixing the technical issues.
"Our government is taking firm action against vessels in the shadow fleet. With this operation, we are enforcing EU sanctions, protecting the North Sea, and curbing the financing of Russia’s war in Ukraine," Defence Minister Theo Francken said.
Western sanctions imposed on Russia for invading Ukraine and aimed at cutting its oil revenues have led to the rise of a "shadow fleet" of tankers helping Moscow to keep its crude exports flowing.
Ethera is on the European Union's sanctions list.
The Russian embassy in Belgium did not immediately reply to a request for comment, but Moscow has previously called the seizure of its tankers or vessels carrying its cargoes an act of piracy.
Shadow fleet vessels typically have opaque ownership structures and have raised concern about possible environmental risks, with poorly regulated, ageing tankers prone to spills, mechanical failures, and leaks, threatening marine ecosystems.
($1 = 0.8631 euros)
(Reporting by Charlotte Van Campenhout; Editing by Susan Fenton and Tomasz Janowski)
Belgium seized the Ethera for 45 violations including sailing under a false flag and with false documents, as part of enforcing EU sanctions against Russia.
The Ethera can sail again only after a €10 million bail is paid and a follow-up inspection confirms all compliance requirements are met.
A 'shadow fleet' refers to tankers with opaque ownership used to circumvent sanctions and continue Russian oil exports despite Western restrictions.
Shadow fleet vessels often have poor regulation and aging equipment, increasing the risk of oil spills, mechanical failures, and environmental harm.
Belgium's seizure of the Ethera enforces EU sanctions designed to curb Russia's oil revenues and financing of its war in Ukraine.
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