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Bank of England's Greene sees growing case for rate rise

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 2, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: June 2, 2026

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BoE's Greene says case for rate rise grows the longer Iran conflict lasts

Bank of England Policy Response to Iran Conflict

By David Milliken

Growing Case for Interest Rate Hike

LONDON, June 2 (Reuters) - Bank of England policymaker Megan Greene said on Tuesday that she saw a growing case for raising interest rates as the Iran war drags on and boosts the chance of wide-ranging rises in prices across the economy.

Recent Voting and Policy Statements

Greene was part of the 8-1 majority on the BoE's Monetary Policy Committee who voted to keep interest rates unchanged at 3.75% in April, but said at the time that "an increase in Bank Rate may be necessary in upcoming meetings".

Speech at University of Derby Business School

In a speech she will give to the University of Derby business school later on Tuesday, Greene said acting sooner rather than later may be needed to reassure the public that the BoE is committed to getting inflation back to its 2% target.

"I think the case for hiking rates grows as the conflict wears on and believe a tightening in monetary policy over the next few weeks or months may be necessary," she said in a text released by the BoE.

Speed and Risks of BoE Response

The speed of response by the BoE to inflation threats was as important as the size, and waiting for conclusive evidence of the inflation impact of the Iran war would be leaving things too late, she said.

"In my view, the risk of acting, even if inflation proves to be less persistent, is less severe than the risk of failing to act," she added.

Market Reaction and Internal BoE Differences

Market Movements Following Greene's Remarks

British government bond futures fell to a day's low shortly after the BoE released Greene's remarks, although gilt yields' move on the day was broadly in line with European peers.

Differing Views Within the BoE

Greene's stance differs from that of Governor Andrew Bailey - often seen by economists as a bellwether on the MPC - who has said a tightening in market interest rates since the start of the Iran war gave the BoE time to assess the situation.

Greene's Warning on Market Reliance

"We cannot rely on the tightening of the (market interest rate) curve to do our work for us - absent a hike in Bank Rate soon, the curve will likely fall," she said.

(Reporting by David Milliken; editing by William James)

Key Takeaways

  • Greene warns that the energy-driven inflation impact from the Iran conflict may not be temporary and could trigger broader price rises if prolonged
  • At the April 30 meeting, the MPC held rates at 3.75% but highlighted scenarios under which a “forceful” response may be needed if supply shocks persist
  • Other BoE officials, including Governor Bailey and Chief Economist Huw Pill, echo concerns: Bailey emphasizes prudence amid uncertainty, while Pill argues for a “modest but prompt” rate increase

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Megan Greene see a case for raising interest rates?
She believes the Iran war is leading to broader price increases across the UK economy, increasing inflation risks.
What interest rate did the BoE hold in April?
The Bank of England kept the interest rate unchanged at 3.75% in April.
What is Megan Greene's current stance on monetary policy?
She suggests that a tightening of monetary policy may soon be necessary if inflation pressures persist.
What impact does the Iran war have on UK economic policy?
The Iran war may drive up energy prices and overall inflation, prompting possible interest rate hikes.

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