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Bank of England tests private credit's resilience against severe recession

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 19, 2026

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· Last updated: June 19, 2026

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Bank of England tests resilience of private markets to severe global shock

Overview of the Bank of England's 2024 Private Markets Stress Test

Scenario Details and Economic Assumptions

LONDON, June 19 (Reuters) - The Bank of England on Friday set out the scenario for this year’s stress test of private markets, modelling a severe global shock that sends equity markets down 35% and pushes inflation to 7%.

The test assumes unspecified geopolitical events disrupt supply chains, triggering a deep downturn in which Britain’s economy shrinks by 4% and unemployment rises.

Participants and Scope of the Stress Test

More than 40 firms are taking part in the system-wide exploratory scenario (SWES), the first of its kind globally, including 17 alternative asset managers such as Apollo Global Management, Ares , Bain Capital and KKR. As the BoE does not regulate asset managers, their participation is voluntary.

Objectives and Regulatory Context

The exercise is designed to assess how banks and non-bank financial institutions active in private markets would respond to a severe but plausible global recession, and how their behaviour could interact to amplify stress across the financial system. 

Regulators globally have stepped up scrutiny of private markets. The Financial Stability Board in May said signs of underlying stress are emerging across private credit - typically non-bank lending to mid-sized companies. The BoE has previously expressed concern that opacity in private markets could exacerbate isolated failures.  

Timeline and Next Steps

The BoE said the scenario - like others in previous stress tests - is not a prediction of what it thinks is likely to happen to the world economy. It plans to share results from the first round of the test by year-end, before running a second stress early next year followed by a final report. 

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by David Milliken and Phoebe Seers; editing by William James, Kirsten Donovan)

Key Takeaways

  • The Bank’s system‑wide exploratory scenario (SWES) now extends beyond banks, probing the vulnerabilities of private markets including private credit, private equity, and high‑yield financing pathways under extreme but plausible stress conditions. (4-most.co.uk)
  • The stress test scenario assumes a geopolitical event that disrupts supply of tech hardware components, triggering a deep global recession, which in turn pushes UK interest rates to 7%, inflation skyward, unemployment sharply higher, and GDP to fall by 4%. (bankofengland.co.uk)
  • The exercise is explicitly designed as a tail‑risk, exploratory stress test—not a forecast—and forms part of the BoE’s efforts to understand systemic risks across the broader private finance ecosystem. (bankofengland.co.uk)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What scenario is the Bank of England using for its stress test?
The Bank of England is using a scenario based on a geopolitical shock that disrupts technology hardware supply, causing a global recession and shrinking the UK economy by 4%.
How much could UK interest rates rise in the Bank of England's stress test scenario?
In the scenario, interest rates could rise to 7%.
What economic impacts are included in the Bank of England's stress scenario?
The scenario includes a deep global recession, higher unemployment, rising inflation, and a 4% contraction of the British economy.

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