London's foreign exchange trading market dominance amid global turnover decline - Global Banking & Finance Review
An image depicting London's bustling financial district, highlighting its role as the leading center for foreign exchange trading, as global turnover drops by 7%. This visual relates to the article's focus on the UK's significant share in the forex market.
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London increases lead in foreign exchange trading as global turnover drops 7%

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on January 30, 2013

2 min read
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United Kingdom Maintains Dominance in Forex

The UK accounted for 37% of global foreign exchange trading in October 2012 according to new figures released today by TheCityUK. Its estimates are based on individual surveys of foreign exchange activity also released today by central banks in the UK, US, Japan, Australia, Canada and Singapore.

The UK’s share of global foreign exchange trading was up slightly compared to the previous year, and well ahead of the US (17% down from over 19% a year earlier), Japan and Singapore (with 6% each). London accounted for the bulk of the UK’s daily turnover averaging $1,919bn in October 2012.

Global Foreign Exchange Turnover Falls 7 Percent

TheCityUK estimates that average daily global turnover in traditional foreign exchange market transactions (spot transactions, outright forwards and FX swaps) totalled $4.4 trillion in October 2012, down 7% on the previous year. Despite the fall over the past year the volume of foreign exchange trading is on a long term upward trend, a result of the growing importance of foreign exchange as an asset class, the proliferation of electronic trading platforms which is making it easier to access this market, and an increase in global fund management assets.

London Leads Currency Trading in Major Currencies

Chris Cummings, Chief Executive of TheCityUK said: “Twice as many US dollars are traded on the foreign exchange market in the UK than in the US, and more than twice as many euros are traded in the UK than in all the euro-area countries combined.

Drivers Behind London’s Forex Leadership

“Foreign exchange is the most traded financial market in the world and today’s figures show that London is capturing a growing share of this market. The UK’s strong international position is a result of trading generated by prime brokerage, investment banking and hedge funds, three areas of activity that are important to London’s position as a global financial centre.“

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The full report is available at www.thecityuk.com

 

 

Key Takeaways

  • UK accounted for 37% of global forex trading in October 2012.
  • London’s average daily FX turnover was US$1.919 trillion in October 2012.
  • Global daily FX turnover dropped 7% year-on-year in October 2012.
  • US share fell to 17%, while Japan and Singapore each held 6%.
  • Long-term FX growth supported by electronic platforms and asset management expansion.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What share of global FX trading did the UK account for in October 2012?
The UK accounted for 37% of global foreign exchange trading in October 2012
What was London’s average daily FX turnover in that month?
London averaged US$1.919 trillion in daily foreign exchange turnover in October 2012
How did global FX turnover change compared to the previous year?
Average daily global turnover in traditional FX transactions dropped 7% compared to the previous year
How did the US, Japan, and Singapore compare to the UK?
The US’s share fell to 17% (down from over 19%), while Japan and Singapore each held about 6%
What factors support long‑term FX growth despite the drop?
Growth is driven by FX’s rising importance as an asset class, electronic trading platform proliferation, and increased global fund management assets

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