Growth in London Finance Sector Jobs
Employment in financial and professional services in London increased by 0.4% in the first six months of 2012 to 666,400, building on the 3.8% growth seen in 2011. The net increase of some 2,700 jobs in the first half of the year was largely due to professional services, including legal services, accounting and management consulting, which together were up by 1.5%. This increase offset a 0.5% decline in financial services jobs. Although companies in survey indicated slower than expected growth for 2012, they reported overall stability in terms of London headcount.
Legal Services Employment Sees Strongest Rise
TheCityUK’s findings, from a survey of companies employing over 100,000 staff in London, show that employment in legal services in the capital was up by 3.3% between January and June 2012, the largest increase of any individual sector. The combined total for the management consulting and accounting sectors also increased by 0.4%. Within financial services, the insurance sector experienced the largest decline of 2.3%. The banking and fund management sectors saw more moderate declines of 1.6% and 0.8% respectively. On the other hand, other financial services (consisting of various supporting activities, exchanges, trade associations) increased by 2%.
Breakdown by Financial Services Subsector
Accounting and management consulting together employed some 191,600 in London in June 2012. The next largest sectors were banking at 143,800, legal services at 118,700, insurance at 70,700 and fund management at 22,000. Auxiliary and other financial services sectors employed an additional 119,600 people.
Despite the increases over the past two years, employment in financial and professional services in London remains 3.7%, or some 25,000 below the peak seen in 2007. According to the Office for National Statistics, employment in financial and professional services in London rose by over 24,000 in 2011 having declined by 50,000 between 2007 and 2010.
Financial and professional services jobs in the City of London and Canary Wharf also fell at the outset of the credit crisis, but have recovered more quickly and are up to nearly 315,000 in 2012, from the low point of 276,000 in 2009.
UK-Wide Employment Trends Lag Behind London
Figures for the country as a whole show that employment across the UK has been slower to recover, with a 6.3% decline in financial and professional services employment since the start of the economic slowdown. Although London is core to the UK’s international position, other cities are also important financial centres, including Edinburgh and Glasgow in Scotland; Birmingham, Bristol, Leeds, Liverpool and Manchester in England; Cardiff in Wales; and Belfast in Northern Ireland. The financial sector currently employs more than 1 million people in the UK, over than two-thirds of whom work outside London. Added together with the nearly 1 million employed in professional services, it is easy to see the importance of a sector that employs 7% of the working population. The financial and professional services sectors together account for nearly 14% of the UK gross value added and underpin the businesses that drive jobs and growth.
London’s Competitive Position Remains Strong
Despite concerns about the future competitiveness of London as a global financial centre, it continues to rank strongly in survey evidence and market activity. The robustness of international business undertaken by financial organisations operating in the UK is demonstrated by the financial and professional services trade surplus, estimated at £55bn in 2011, which represents 3% of GDP in its own right. This is larger than the combined surplus of all other net exporting industries in the UK. However, the trading environment for financial services remains challenging, with activity in areas such as IPOs and mergers and acquisitions below high points reached before the financial crisis.
Outlook for 2012: Continued Modest Growth
Based on expectations from companies in the survey, TheCityUK is forecasting a 0.5% increase in financial and professional services employment in London for the full year 2012. Companies in the accounting and management consulting sectors are particularly optimistic about employment prospects for the second half of the year. If economic growth is established in the broader London economy, TheCityUK is predicting further recovery in employment during 2013.
