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CHINA BUSINESS CONFIDENCE FALLS TO FIVE YEAR LOW

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on February 20, 2014

3 min read
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MNI China Business Indicator Declines to 50.2 in February from 52.2 in January

China Business Confidence Hits Five-Year Low

Business confidence fell for the second consecutive month in February to its lowest level for five years, indicating a significant weakening in business activity.

The MNI China Business Indicator fell to 50.2 in February from 52.2 in January, the lowest reading since January 2009. The Future Expectations Indicator, which measures business conditions in three months’ time, also deteriorated, falling to 50.6 in February from 57.9 previously and posting the lowest reading since the series began in March 2007.

Sharp Drops in Production and New Orders

The Production Indicator fell sharply to the lowest level since February 2011 and the first time below the 50 breakeven level since September 2012. New Orders fell for the second consecutive month to the lowest level since March 2013.

Credit Availability Shows Positive Signs

The Credit Availability Indicator rose in February to post the highest reading since October, a possible indication that the authorities have relaxed their tight credit policy or that the credit tightening has been softer than thought.

Expert Analysis on Recent Survey Results

Commenting on the data, Chief Economist for MNI Indicators Philip Uglow said: “Our survey provides one of the first indications of how the economy performed in February and the results were very poor. Business confidence hit a five-year low while expectations for the future were the lowest on record.

“The Chinese authorities face the unenviable task of trying to achieve a more sustainable growth path, while ensuring that they don’t pull the rug from underneath the economy.”

While the monthly data is seasonally adjusted, accounting for the impact of the Lunar New Year can be difficult. The February and March data in aggregate would provide a clearer guide to the underlying trend.

MNI China Business Indicator Declines to 50.2 in February from 52.2 in January

Business confidence fell for the second consecutive month in February to its lowest level for five years, indicating a significant weakening in business activity.

The MNI China Business Indicator fell to 50.2 in February from 52.2 in January, the lowest reading since January 2009. The Future Expectations Indicator, which measures business conditions in three months’ time, also deteriorated, falling to 50.6 in February from 57.9 previously and posting the lowest reading since the series began in March 2007.

The Production Indicator fell sharply to the lowest level since February 2011 and the first time below the 50 breakeven level since September 2012. New Orders fell for the second consecutive month to the lowest level since March 2013.

The Credit Availability Indicator rose in February to post the highest reading since October, a possible indication that the authorities have relaxed their tight credit policy or that the credit tightening has been softer than thought.

Commenting on the data, Chief Economist for MNI Indicators Philip Uglow said: “Our survey provides one of the first indications of how the economy performed in February and the results were very poor. Business confidence hit a five-year low while expectations for the future were the lowest on record.

“The Chinese authorities face the unenviable task of trying to achieve a more sustainable growth path, while ensuring that they don’t pull the rug from underneath the economy.”

While the monthly data is seasonally adjusted, accounting for the impact of the Lunar New Year can be difficult. The February and March data in aggregate would provide a clearer guide to the underlying trend.

Key Takeaways

  • MNI China Business Indicator dropped to 50.2 in February, the lowest level since January 2009, signaling weakened business activity.
  • Future Expectations Indicator tumbled to 50.6—the lowest reading since its inception in March 2007—pointing to record-low optimism.
  • Production and New Orders indices fell sharply—the former to its weakest since February 2011 and the latter to its lowest since March 2013—indicating contraction in demand.
  • Credit Availability rose to its highest level since last October, suggesting possible easing of credit conditions or softer-than-expected tightening.
  • Seasonal distortions from the Lunar New Year may affect February data, warranting a combined February–March view for more clarity.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a reading of 50.2 on the MNI China Business Indicator imply?
A reading just above 50 indicates minimal expansion, so 50.2 suggests a weakening but still marginally positive business activity.
How bad are future business expectations in China?
The Future Expectations Indicator dropped to 50.6, the lowest since it began in March 2007, signaling historically low optimism among businesses.
Why did credit availability rise despite falling business confidence?
Credit availability climbed to its highest level since October, potentially reflecting either policy easing or less aggressive tightening than expected.
Could the Lunar New Year holiday have skewed these results?
Yes. Seasonal adjustment may not fully account for the Lunar New Year’s disruption, so April’s data combined with March’s may give a clearer trend.

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