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RUSSIAN BUSINESS ACTIVITY TAKES A HIT AMID CRISIS

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on March 28, 2014

2 min read
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Sharp Decline in Russian Business Activity

MNI Russia Business Indicator Falls to 52.5 in March from 60.0 in February

Amid the threat of strong sanctions, Russian business sentiment fell sharply in March to the lowest level in three months.

The MNI Russia Business Indicator fell to 52.5 in March from 60.0 in February, a decline of 12.5% on the month and well below the 59.3 outturn seen in March 2013.

Any positive impact on business confidence at the start of the year from the Sochi Olympics was unwound in March following Russia’s annexation of Crimea, as businesses feared that tough sanctions could be imposed.

Export Orders and Production Suffer

Export Orders fell sharply to the lowest level since August 2013, while both Production and New Orders were also down.

Currency Depreciation Impact Fades

At the start of the year, companies had seen the depreciation in the rouble as an increasingly positive factor for their business, but fewer companies reported it as being helpful in March, likely because the speed of decline was a sign of economic instability.

Expert Analysis on Confidence Drop

Commenting on the latest survey, Philip Uglow, Chief Economist of MNI Indicators said: “Russia’s actions in Crimea put a significant dent in business confidence in March as concerns grew over the impact on their companies and the wider economy. Businesses dislike uncertainty and our survey shows that companies are feeling the effect of the tension in the region.

“Russia is paying the economic price for its annexation of Crimea. Growth was already extremely weak, with Russia badly needing to change its growth model and rebalance the economy away from consumption to investment. With capital flowing out of the country they’ve made that job an awful lot harder.”

Key Takeaways

  • MNI Russia Business Indicator dropped sharply from 60.0 in February to 52.5 in March, a 12.5% monthly decline.
  • Sentiment in export orders, production and new orders all weakened, with export orders hitting lowest since August 2013.
  • Positive effects of rouble depreciation faded as rapid fall signaled economic instability rather than benefit.
  • Philip Uglow (MNI Chief Economist) attributed the confidence drop to uncertainty following Russia’s annexation of Crimea and fear of sanctions.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the MNI Russia Business Indicator?
A diffusion index summarising business executives’ views on changes in production, orders, and sentiment, with readings above 50 indicating expansion and below 50 contraction.
Why did business sentiment fall in March?
Confidence weakened due to heightened geopolitical risk and anticipation of strong sanctions following Russia’s annexation of Crimea.
Which business metrics weakened?
Export orders fell to their lowest since August 2013, while production and new orders also declined.
How did firms view the rouble depreciation?
Initially helpful early in the year, fewer firms saw depreciation as positive in March, likely due to speed of decline indicating instability.

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