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From penny post to $8 million as world’s first stamp heads for auction

Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts

Posted on October 26, 2021

2 min read
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Historic Penny Black Stamp Set for Sotheby's Auction

LONDON (Reuters) – An example of the world’s first postage stamp, the Penny Black, is being offered at auction, Sotheby’s said on Tuesday, with a price estimate of up to $8.25 million.

Dating from 1840, the item is “the earliest securely dated example of the first postage stamp,” according to the auction house that will present it at its “Treasures” sale on Dec. 7.

The adhesive stamp, which features a profile of Queen Victoria, is attached to a document dated April 10, 1840, from the archive of British postal service reformer Robert Wallace, a Scottish politician. The Penny Black, which introduced a flat rate, was used from May 6, 1840. Before that, the recipient paid the postage cost.

“This is the first ever stamp, the precursor to all stamps, and unequivocally the most important piece of philatelic history to exist,” Henry House, head of Sotheby’s Treasures Sale, said in a statement.

“Though there are many hugely important stamps in collections both public and private around the world, this is the stamp that started the postage system as we know it.”

The stamp is one of three Penny Blacks believed to have survived from the very first sheet of printed stamps. The other two are part of the collection at the British Postal Museum.

“The fact that Wallace signed, dated and issued his note … gives support to the fact that this is the very first example of a postage stamp, which of course every country now uses,” owner Alan Holyoake, a businessman and philatelist, told Reuters.

Holyoake came into possession of the Wallace document some 10 years ago. He undertook a three-year research project to determine its authenticity and the stamp has certificates from The Royal Philatelic Society and The British Philatelic Association.

It is the first of its kind to be offered at auction, Sotheby’s said, giving it a price estimate of 4 million – 6 million pounds ($5.50 million – $8.25 million).

($1 = 0.7272 pounds)

(Reporting by Will Russell; Writing by Marie-Louise Gumuchian; editing by Barbara Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • The Penny Black is the world's first postage stamp.
  • Sotheby's estimates its auction value up to $8.25 million.
  • The stamp dates back to 1840 and features Queen Victoria.
  • It is part of a document from postal reformer Robert Wallace.
  • Only three Penny Blacks from the first sheet are known to survive.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the auction of the world's first postage stamp, the Penny Black, at Sotheby's.
What makes the Penny Black significant?
The Penny Black is the first postage stamp, marking a pivotal change in postal systems worldwide.
Where and when is the auction taking place?
The auction will be held at Sotheby's in London on December 7.

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