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Dollar drops as inflation cools more than expected
Global Banking & Finance Review®
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By Karen Brettell
NEW YORK (Reuters) – The dollar fell on Wednesday after data showed U.S. consumer prices rose less than expected in March, raising expectations that the Fed is likely to stop hiking rates after a possible increase in May.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) climbed 0.1% last month, below economists’ expectations for a 0.2% gain, and down from a 0.4% increase in February. In the 12 months through March, the CPI increased 5.0%, the smallest year-on-year gain since May 2021. The CPI rose 6.0% on a year-on-year basis in February.
Excluding the volatile food and energy components, the CPI increased 0.4% last month after rising 0.5% in February. Sticky rents continued to drive core CPI.
“Headline inflation coming down more than expected is backing the view of the Fed being basically one more and done,” said Joe Manimbo, senior market analyst at Convera in Washington, D.C.
“The market was just really cautious ahead of the data, as if it had been hotter than expected it might suggest that June might also be a live meeting. But I think with inflation taking a big step down from 6% to 5%, if that sustains, that could give the Fed leeway to cut rates later this year if we see a sharp slowdown in the economy,” Manimbo added.
Economists at Goldman Sachs said after the data that they no longer expect the Fed to raise rates in June.
The dollar index fell 0.60% on the day to 101.49 and is down from around 102.11 before the data. The euro reached $1.10005, the highest since Feb. 2, and was last at $1.09930, up 0.73% on the day. The dollar dipped to 133.13 Japanese yen, down 0.47% on the day, from around 133.85 before the data.
Fed funds futures traders are pricing in 71% probability that the Fed will raise rates by an additional 25 basis points at its May 2-3 meeting, down from around 76% before the data.
San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly on Wednesday said that while U.S. economic strength, labor market tightness, and too-high inflation suggest the Fed has “more work to do” on rate hikes, other factors including tighter credit conditions could argue for a pause.
Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin, meanwhile, said that the U.S. central bank has more work to do in bringing inflation back down to its 2% target because the latest data on price pressures is not sufficiently weak.
Minutes from the Fed’s March meeting released on Wednesday also showed that several Fed officials considered pausing interest rate increases until it was clear the failure of two regional banks would not cause wider financial stress, but even they ultimately concluded high inflation remained the priority.
Retail sales data on Friday will be analyzed next for how consumer spending is being affected by higher prices.
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Currency bid prices at 2:40PM (1840 GMT)
Description RIC Last U.S. Close Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid
Previous Change
Session
Dollar index 101.4900 102.1200 -0.60% -1.933% +102.1600 +101.4400
Euro/Dollar $1.0993 $1.0914 +0.73% +2.60% +$1.1001 +$1.0913
Dollar/Yen 133.1250 133.7100 -0.47% +1.50% +134.0400 +132.7400
Euro/Yen 146.34 145.89 +0.31% +4.31% +146.6600 +145.7900
Dollar/Swiss 0.8956 0.9034 -0.85% -3.13% +0.9034 +0.8945
Sterling/Dollar $1.2485 $1.2427 +0.49% +3.26% +$1.2495 +$1.2400
Dollar/Canadian 1.3439 1.3466 -0.21% -0.83% +1.3489 +1.3428
Aussie/Dollar $0.6694 $0.6654 +0.63% -1.78% +$0.6723 +$0.6649
Euro/Swiss 0.9844 0.9855 -0.11% -0.52% +0.9870 +0.9832
Euro/Sterling 0.8803 0.8782 +0.24% -0.46% +0.8819 +0.8781
NZ $0.6214 $0.6192 +0.33% -2.16% +$0.6242 +$0.6184
Dollar/Dollar
Dollar/Norway 10.4320 10.5470 -1.13% +6.26% +10.5670 +10.4130
Euro/Norway 11.4657 11.5157 -0.43% +9.26% +11.5460 +11.4319
Dollar/Sweden 10.3340 10.4583 -0.35% -0.71% +10.4554 +10.2980
Euro/Sweden 11.3556 11.3953 -0.35% +1.85% +11.4125 +11.3141
(Reporting by Karen Brettell; Editing by Barbara Lewis and Nick Zieminski)
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is often measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services, indicating inflation levels.
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage of the principal. They are influenced by central bank policies and economic conditions.
The dollar index measures the value of the United States dollar relative to a basket of foreign currencies. It reflects the dollar's strength against other major currencies.
Foreign exchange, or forex, is the global market for trading national currencies against one another. It is the largest financial market in the world, facilitating currency conversion.
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