By Leika Kihara

TOKYO (Reuters) – Some Bank of Japan (BOJ) policymakers saw early bright spots in the pandemic-hit economy even as they debated steps to make the bank’s ultra-loose monetary policy more sustainable, a summary of opinions voiced at the March rate review showed on Monday.

At the March meeting, the BOJ decided on a range of steps to make its policy tools sustainable enough to weather a prolonged battle to cushion the economic blow from COVID-19, and fire up inflation to its perennially elusive 2% target.

“Japan’s economy may be shifting away from a downward trend since the outbreak of COVID-19, with exports and output remaining firm,” one of the nine board members was quoted anonymously as saying in the summary.

The BOJ releases a summary of opinions voiced at each policy-setting meeting several days after the meeting, but does not disclose who expressed the opinions.

“Although uncertainties remain over COVID-19 … downside risks to economic activity at home and abroad have been contained with no signs of increase in industries suffering from deteriorating business conditions,” another board member said.

On prices, some board members warned that risks of deflation or prolonged price stagnation remained the BOJ’s primary concern, even as some Western economies were experiencing an uptick in inflation, the summary showed.

The remarks reinforce a dominant market view that the BOJ will keep monetary policy steady for the time being in hope a rebound in overseas demand will underpin Japan’s export-reliant economy.

One BOJ board member voiced hope that the review of its tools would allow the central bank to stick to its current policy framework “for a few years to come”.

In a sign the BOJ’s policy review had gained consent from the government, a finance ministry representative attending the March meeting said he had “no disagreement” over the decision, according to the summary.

(Reporting by Leika Kihara; Editing by Chang-Ran Kim and Kenneth Maxwell)