Frank Oliver Wolf
Banking

BANK PAYMENT OBLIGATION MAKES ITS DEBUT

Published by Gbaf News

Posted on October 25, 2014

3 min read
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Commerzbank Launches First Live BPO Transactions

COMMERZBANK-RESULTS-6a9eabc8-8eba-4148-aa56-8c955a2d57b3>Commerzbank handles first live transactions for a German SME and an international group of companies

Following intensive preparations, COMMERZBANK-RESULTS-6a9eabc8-8eba-4148-aa56-8c955a2d57b3>Commerzbank’s Mittelstandsbank has successfully processed the first two live transactions supported by a Bank Payment Obligation (BPO), one for a German SME and one for an international group based in Belgium.

Understanding Bank Payment Obligation (BPO)

A BPO consists of the irrevocable undertaking of the buyer’s bank towards the seller’s bank to effect the relevant payment as the invoice falls due. This undertaking of payment is made based on the electronic matching of trade data between the participating banks on the SWIFT TSU (Trade Services Utility) platform. This platform was developed by the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) and made available to banks.

Frank-Oliver Wolf, Global Head of Cash Management & International Business of COMMERZBANK-RESULTS-6a9eabc8-8eba-4148-aa56-8c955a2d57b3>Commerzbank AG, believes this “marks the cornerstone for establishing a new form of payment security and financing in international commercial transactions”.

Key Participants in the Groundbreaking Deal

The participants in this first-ever BPO live transaction in COMMERZBANK-RESULTS-6a9eabc8-8eba-4148-aa56-8c955a2d57b3>Commerzbank were Frankfurt-based Polytrade GmbH, a global merchant specialising in polymers, additives and polymer chemicals, as well as its business partner in Thailand, COMMERZBANK-RESULTS-6a9eabc8-8eba-4148-aa56-8c955a2d57b3>Commerzbank Frankfurt and Bangkok Bank.

According to Polytrade GmbH, the Bank Payment Obligation (BPO) is ideally suited for the ongoing optimisation of internal payment handling processes.

Second Transaction Highlights BPO Flexibility

The second live transaction took place almost at the same time: BP Aromatics Limited NV, a Belgium-based group, had agreed with its business partner in Turkey to handle payment for their transaction using a BPO. Processing and clearing lies in the hands of COMMERZBANK-RESULTS-6a9eabc8-8eba-4148-aa56-8c955a2d57b3>Commerzbank Brussels and İşbank, Istanbul.

Frank Oliver Wolf

Frank Oliver Wolf

BP Aromatics believes that using BPOs offers crucial benefits as the electronic processing allows for greater flexibility if the terms of shipping or trade were to change, for example. It also enables quick establishment of the BPO baseline, which is the basis of the automated matching of electronic data.

BPO’s Growing Role in International Trade

The BPO is a new instrument in foreign trade – alongside traditional letters of credit or open accounts – that is fast gaining prominence in the international market. Compared to the open account in particular, BPOs offer an optimal tool for the assurance of payment obligations, which may be financed if the supplier so wishes. According to Frank-Oliver Wolf, COMMERZBANK-RESULTS-6a9eabc8-8eba-4148-aa56-8c955a2d57b3>Commerzbank seeks to enable its customers “to benefit from these new opportunities and advantages”. Compared to Asia, where the BPO is already playing a rather prominent role, few European banks are as yet able to offer BPOs to their customers.

Key Takeaways

  • Commerzbank’s Mittelstandsbank executed its first live Bank Payment Obligation (BPO) transactions for a German SME and a Belgian group.
  • The BPO leverages SWIFT’s Trade Services Utility (TSU) for irrevocable payment undertaking based on electronic trade data matching.
  • Participants included Polytrade GmbH with Bangkok Bank, and BP Aromatics with Türkiye’s İşbank, demonstrating enhanced payment security and flexibility.
  • BPOs are positioned between letters of credit and open account trade, offering optimized process automation and financing potential.
  • Europe is lagging behind Asia in BPO adoption, and Commerzbank aims to bridge that gap for its clients.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Bank Payment Obligation (BPO)?
A BPO is an irrevocable payment undertaking between banks that triggers upon electronic trade data matching via SWIFT’s platform.
Which companies were involved in Commerzbank’s debut BPO transactions?
Polytrade GmbH (Germany–Thailand) and BP Aromatics (Belgium–Turkey), with counterparts Bangkok Bank and İşbank respectively.
What platform supports the BPO mechanism?
The SWIFT Trade Services Utility (TSU) platform supports secure electronic matching of trade data to trigger payment obligations.
How does BPO compare with letters of credit and open account terms?
BPO offers greater automation and flexibility than letters of credit, and improved payment assurance compared to open accounts.
Why is Europe slower in adopting BPOs?
Europe has seen limited BPO adoption compared to Asia, where the instrument is more established; Commerzbank aims to expand its availability to European clients.

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